\(a,\) \(x^2+5x-3m=0\left(1\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow\Delta=b^2-4ac=5^2-4.\left(-3m\right)=12m+25\)

\(Để\) phương trình \((1)\) có 2 nghiệm  \(x_1,x_2\) ta có :

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Rightarrow12m+25\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow12m\ge-25\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{-25}{12}\)

1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

  \(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)

Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(3,3x^2-7x-1=0\)

Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{2x_2^2}{x_1+x_2}+2x_1\)

\(=\dfrac{2x_2^2+2x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x_2^2+2x_1^2+2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(S^2-2P\right)+2P}{S}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{7}{3}^2-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right)+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{7}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{104}{21}\)

Vậy \(B=\dfrac{104}{21}\)

Theo Vi-ét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(S=y_1+y_2=x_1+x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}\)

                                                                           \(=-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{\frac{-5}{3}}{-2}=-\frac{5}{6}\)

       \(P=x_1x_2=\left(x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)\left(x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}\right)=x_1x_2+1+1+\frac{1}{x_1x_2}=-2+2+\frac{1}{-2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Khi đó y₁ ; y₂ là nghiệm của pt

\(Y^2-SY+P=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow Y^2+\frac{5}{6}Y-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

a: Khi m = -4 thì:

\(x^2-5x+\left(-4\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-6=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-5\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=49\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7>0\)

Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1=\dfrac{5+7}{2}=6;x_2=\dfrac{5-7}{2}=-1\)

b: \(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4\left(m-2\right)=25-4m+8=33-4m\)

Theo viet:

\(x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=5\)

\(x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-2\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\x_1+x_2>0\\x_1x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}33-4m>0\\5>0\left(TM\right)\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{33}{4}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\)

Vậy \(2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\) thì pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt.

Theo đầu bài: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{x_1x_2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)-2\sqrt{m-2}-5=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{m-2}=t\Rightarrow m-2=t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2t-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2+\left(-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(9t+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-2=0\\9t+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(TM\right)\\t=-\dfrac{10}{9}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trả ẩn:

\(\sqrt{m-2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow m-2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow m=6\)

Vậy m = 6 thì x₁ , x₂ thoả mãn hệ thức \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).

Pt có 2 nghiệm khi: \(\Delta=25-8\left(m+1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow m\le\dfrac{17}{8}\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp Viet và điều kiện đề bài: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{5}{2}\\2x_1+3x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x_1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{m+1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-8\)

\(x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-2=0\)

a=1; b=-m+1; c=-2

Vì a*c=-2<0

nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]}{1}=m-1\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)

\(=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(m-1\right)^2+8\)

=>\(x_1-x_2=\pm\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}\)

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2-3}{x_1^2-3}\)

=>\(x_1\left(x_1^2-3\right)=x_2\left(x_2^2-3\right)\)

=>\(x_1^3-x_2^3=3x_1-3x_2\)

=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2+x_1x_2-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2-3\right]=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=0\\\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(-2\right)-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}=0\left(vôlý\right)\\\left(m-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left(m-1\right)^2=1\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-1=1\\m-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)