a, \(sin^2x-4sinx+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

b, \(2cos^2-cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(3sin^2x-2cosx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-3sin^2x+2cosx-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+2cosx-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(3cosx+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\)

1.

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t^3+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+t^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+3t+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sin2x=2sinx.cosx=t^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t^4-3\left(t^2-1\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-3t^2+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2=1\\t^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+sin2x=1\\1+sin2x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)+2\left(sinx+cosx\right)-6sinx.cosx=0\)

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t\left(1-\frac{t^2-1}{2}\right)+2t-3\left(t^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^3-6t^2+7t+6=0\)

Nghiệm của pt bậc 3 này rất xấu, chắc bạn ghi ko đúng đề bài

Hướng dẫn giải:

Chọn B.

 không là nghiệm của phương trình

Chia 2 vế phương trình cho cos²x ta được

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}sinx-\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}cosx=\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\)

Đặt \(cosa=\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}\) với \(0< a< \pi\)

\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosa-cosx.sina=sina\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-a\right)=sina\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=\pi-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}+sinx.\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\)

Đặt \(cosa=\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\) với \(0< a< \pi\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx.cosa+sinx.sina=-cosa\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-a\right)=cos\left(\pi-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=\pi-a+k2\pi\\x-a=a-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=2a-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{19}}cosx+\frac{4}{\sqrt{19}}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{19}}\)

Đặt \(cosa=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{19}}\) với \(0< a< \pi\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx.cosa+sinx.sina=cosa\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-a\right)=cosa\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ \(\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\dfrac{1-2cos^2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{2-2cos^2x}{2}=1-cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)-\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2sinx-cosx-1+cosx\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+cosx=0\\2sinx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=180^o\\x=30^o\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Đáp án: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

b) \(3sin^2x+7cos2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3sin^2x+7\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11.sin^2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}}{11}\\sinx=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{11}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arc.sin\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arc.sin\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\\x=arc.sin\dfrac{-2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arc.sin\dfrac{-2\sqrt{11}}{11}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\)) (Dị quá,câu này e ko biết đ/a đúng hay sai đâu)

Vậy...

c)\(\dfrac{4.sin^2x+6.sin^2x-9-3.cos2x}{cosx}=0\) (đk: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\),\(k\in Z\))

\(\Rightarrow10sin^2x-9-3\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\sinx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\)) (Thỏa mãn đk)

Vậy...

b/\(3sin^2x+7cos2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow3sin^2x+7\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-3=0\Leftrightarrow3sin^2x+14cos^2x-7-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow3sin^2x+3cos^2x+11cos^2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow3+11cos^2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow11cos^2x-7=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{7}{11}\Leftrightarrow cosx=\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{11}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=37^o5'\) 

Ủa sao kết quả xấu vậy:vvv Chắc sai đâu rồi:vv