1: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-6x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+18=0\left(loại\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(2x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

3: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

5: Ta có: \(3x\left(x+4\right)-2x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6: Ta có: \(x^2\left(2x-6\right)+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

hay x=3

a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)^2=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a.

\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge0\\3\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

Pt đã cho vô nghiệm

d.

\(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

- Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm

- Với \(x\ne0\) chia cả 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}.ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;-2\)

<=>\(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)

<=>x²+2x+x²-2x=4x

<=>2x²-4x=0

<=>2x(x-2)=0

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0< =>x=0\\x-2=0< =>x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={0}

d) 11x-9=5x+3

<=>11x-5x=9+3

<=>6x=12

<=>x=2

Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={2}

e) (2x+3)(3x-4) =0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0< =>x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\3x-4=0< =>x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={\(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{4}{3}\)}

a) 5x+9 =2x

<=> 5x-2x=9

<=> 3x=9

<=> x=3

Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={3}

b) (x+1)(4x-3)=(2x+5)(x+1)

<=> (x+1)(4x-3)-(2x+5)(x+1)=0

<=>(x+1)(2x-8)=0

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0< =>x=-1\\2x-8=0< =>2x=8< =>x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={-1;4}

c) 

<=>

<=>x²+2x+x²-2x=4x

<=>2x²-4x=0

<=>2x(x-2)=0

<=>

Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={0}

d) 11x-9=5x+3

<=>11x-5x=9+3

<=>6x=12

<=>x=2

Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={2}

e) (2x+3)(3x-4) =0

<=> 

Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={}

a) Ta có: \(3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(5x-2=x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-x=4+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

1)  (2x + 1)(3x – 2) = (5x – 8)(2x + 1)

⇔ (2x + 1)(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)(2x + 1) = 0

⇔ (2x + 1).[(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)] = 0

⇔ (2x + 1).(3x – 2 – 5x + 8) = 0

⇔ (2x + 1)(6 – 2x) = 0

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.....

2)  4x² -1 = (2x + 1)(3x - 5)

⇔ (2x-1)(2x+1)-(2x+1)(3x-5)=0

⇔ (2x+1)(2x-1-3x+5)=0

⇔ (2x+1)(4-x)=0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

3)  

(x + 1)² = 4(x² – 2x + 1)

⇔ (x + 1)² - 4(x² – 2x + 1) = 0

⇔ x² + 2x +1- 4x² + 8x – 4 = 0

⇔ - 3x² + 10x – 3 = 0

⇔ (- 3x² + 9x) + (x – 3) = 0

⇔ -3x (x – 3)+ ( x- 3) = 0

⇔ ( x- 3) ( - 3x + 1) = 0

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy......

4) 2x³+5x²-3x=0

⇒2x³-x²+6x²-3x=0

⇒(2x³-x²)+(6x²-3x)=0

⇒x²(2x-1)+3x(2x-1)=0

⇒(x²+3x)(2x-1)=0

⇒ hoặc x²+3x=0⇒x(x+3)=0⇒hoặc x=0 hoặc x=-3

hoặc 2x-1=0⇒x=0,5

Vậy ...

5)2x=3x-2

⇒2x-3x=-2

⇒-x=-2

⇒x=2

6) x+15=3x-1

⇒x-3x=-1-15

⇒-2x=-16

⇒x=8

7)2-x=0,5x-4

⇒-x-0,5x=-4-2

⇒-1,5x=-6

⇒x=4

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)

3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)

5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

8.\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0;x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

9.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

lớp 8 có pt bậc 2 ak??

\(m,x^2+6x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n,2x^2+5x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(k,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) Ta có: \(5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-10x+21\right)-\left(5x^2-10x+x-2\right)=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-50x+105-5x^2+9x+2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-41x=-115\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{115}{41}\)

2) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=84-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-\left(3x^2+7x-20\right)=84-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-3x^2-7x+20-84+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=64\)

hay x=4

3) Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+27x^2-5x-15-9x^3-27x^2=x^2-x-20-x^2+11x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-15=10x-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-10x=-20+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)