\(HPt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+2y^2+2xy+2=8y\left(1\right)\\y\left(x+y\right)^2=2x^2+7y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng lại:\(2y\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)^2=15y\)

y không thể là 0 , bởi nếu y=0 thì phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)=15\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\x+y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu x+y=3, thế vào (1):\(x^2+\left(3-x\right).3+1=4\left(3-x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)=> (x,y)...

Nếu x+y=-3 , tương tự...

2x + y = 1 <=> y = 1 - 2x

Thế vào pt còn lại thì:

x^2 + (1 - 2x)^2 - x(1 - 2x) = 3

<=> x^2 + 4x^2 - 4x + 1 - x + 2x^2 - 3 = 0

<=> 7x^2 - 5x - 2 = 0

<=> (x - 1)(7x + 2) = 0

<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2/7

Với x = 1 <=> y = 1 - 2.1 = -1

Với x = -2/7 <=> y = 1 - 2.(-2/7) = 11/7

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ge-1;xy\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-3=\sqrt{xy}\\x+y+2\sqrt{xy+x+y+1}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u-3=\sqrt{v}\\u+2\sqrt{u+v+1}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-6u+9\left(u\ge3\right)\\4\left(u+v+1\right)=\left(14-u\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\4u+4\left(u^2-6u+9\right)+4=\left(14-u\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\3u^2+8u-156=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=6\\u=-\dfrac{26}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=6\\v=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=3\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ge1\)

Xét \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{11-x-y}{2}\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(x+y=5+\dfrac{11-x-y}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=7\Rightarrow y=7-x\)

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

bạn ghi sai đề r

a/ Trừ vế cho vế ta được: \(x^2-y^2=xy^2-x^2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+xy\right)=0\)

TH1: \(x=y\) thay vào pt đầu:

\(x^2=x^3+2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+2=0\Rightarrow x=-1;y=-1\)

TH2: \(x+y+xy=0\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+1\right)=-x\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-x}{x+1}\) (\(x=-1\) không phải nghiệm)

Thay vào pt đầu: \(x^2=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2=x^3+2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-x^2-4x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ Trừ vế cho vế: \(3x^2-3y^2=7\left(x-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y\right)=7\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-7\right)=0\)

TH1: \(x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\) thay vào pt đầu:

\(x^2-2x^2=7x\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=0\\x=y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(3x+3y=7\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{7-3x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}-x\) thay vào pt đầu:

\(x^2-2\left(\dfrac{7}{3}-x\right)^2=7x\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{98}{9}=0\) (vô nghiệm)