Bài 1:

a) nP=6,2/31=0,2(mol); nO2= 6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5

Ta có: 0,2/4 < 0,3/5

=> P hết, O2 dư, tính theo nP

=> nO2(p.ứ)= 5/4. nP= 5/4. 0,2=0,25(mol)

=> mO2(dư)=0,3- 0,25=0,05(mol)

=> mO2(dư)=0,05.32=1,6(g)

b) nP2O5= nP/2= 0,2/2=0,1(mol)

=>mP2O5=0,1.142=14,2(g)

Bài dài quá b ạ 

b ơi đây là bài 1 nka, tí mk làm xog sẽ gửi típ nka 

nKMnO4 = 9,48/158 = 0,06 (mol)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (p/ư phân hủy)

nO2 = 0,06/2 = 0,03 (mol)

nFe = 11,2/56 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4

LTL: 0,2/3 > 0,03/4 => Fe dư

 nFe3O4 = 0,03 : 2 = 0,015 (mol)

mFe3O4 = 0,015 . 232 = 3,48 (g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\) 
          0,4                0,2 
\(m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4g\) 
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{32}=0,53\left(mol\right)\)  
\(pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,53}{5}\) 
=> O2 dư 
\(n_{O_2\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2\left(d\right)}=\left(0,53-0,5\right).32=0,96g\)

`4P + 5O_2` $\xrightarrow[]{t^o}$ `2P_2 O_5`

`0,4`    `0,5`              `0,2`              `(mol)`

`n_P = [ 12,4 ] / 31 = 0,4 (mol)`

`a) m_[P_2 O_5] = 0,2 . 142 = 28,4 (g)`

`b) n_[O_2] = 17 / 32 = 0,53125 (mol)`

Ta có: `[ 0,4 ] / 4 < [ 0,53125 ] / 5`

     `->O_2` dư

`=> m_[O_2 (dư)] = ( 0,53125 - 0,5 ) . 32 = 1(g)`

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

         0,08<--0,1---->0,04

`=> m_{P} = 0,08.31 = 2,48 (g)`

b) `m_{P_2O_5} = 0,04.142 = 5,68 (g)`

c) \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

      0,2<-------------------------------------0,1

`=> m_{KMnO_4} = 0,2.158 = 31,6 (g)`

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=0,08.31=2,48\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,04.142=5,68\left(g\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{34,8}{232}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) 
\(pthh:Fe_3O_4+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
          0,15                 0,15 
=> \(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{90.0,15}{100}.56=7,56\left(g\right)\) 
 

Câu 7 : 

1) \(n_{Fe3O4}=\dfrac{34,8}{232}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O|\)

           1           4           3           4

         0,15                    0,45

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.3}{1}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(Lt\right)}=0,45.56=25,2\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe\left(tt\right)}=25,2.90\%=22,68\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) 
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,5}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\) 
=> Oxi dư , Al hết 
\(n_{O_2\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0.375\left(mol\right)\) 
\(n_{O_2\left(d\right)}=0,4-0,375=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=0,25.102=25,5g\)

\(a,m_C=48\left(g\right)\rightarrow n_C=\dfrac{m_C}{M_C}=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=44,8\left(l\right)\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

\(pt:\)      \(1mol\)  \(1mol\)

\(đb:\)      \(4mol\)  \(2mol\)

Xét tỉ lệ:

\(\dfrac{n_{C\left(đb\right)}}{n_{C\left(pt\right)}}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4>\dfrac{n_{O_2\left(đb\right)}}{n_{O_2\left(pt\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(O_2\) hết, \(C\) dư.

\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

\(pt:\)                  \(1mol\)   \(1mol\)

\(đb:\)                  \(2mol\)   \(2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=2.\left(1.C+2.O\right)=2.\left(1.12+2.16\right)=88\left(g\right)\)

\(a.n_C=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}CO_2\)

Theo pt:\(\dfrac{4}{1}>\dfrac{2}{1}\Rightarrow C\) dư, O₂ pư hết

\(b.C+O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}CO_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{O_2}=2mol\\ m_{CO_2}=2.44=88\left(g\right)\)

nO2 = 1,12/22,4 = 0,05 (mol)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4

Mol: 0,075 <--- 0,05 ---> 0,025

mFe = 0,075 . 56 = 4,2 (g)

mFe3O4 = 0,025 . 232 = 5,8 (g)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,075-0,05------0,025 mol

n _O2=\(\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}\)=0,05 mol

=>m _Fe=0,075.56=4,2g

=>m _Fe3O4=0,025.232=5,8g

a, 2Mg + O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2MgO

b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1mol\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

c, Cách 1:

\(Theo.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:\\ m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,8+3,2=8g\)

Cách 2:

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{2}=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)