ĐỀ: Rewrite these sentences using ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/DESPITE/IN SPITE OF
1/Because i am sick,l i do not go out 

->Because of  being sick, I do not go out

2/Because the weter is polluted,we can`t swim in that river

->Because of  the polluted water, we can't swim in that river

3/Because nga has had a sore leg,she had difficulty in walking 

->Because of having had a sore leg, Nga had difficulty in walking 

4/Because he behaved badly,he found himself in trouble 

->Because of behaving badly, he found himself in trouble

5/Because it was snowing,we didn`t go out for a walk

->Because of the snow, we didn't go out for a walk

6/Because of his good looks,he is popular with many girls 

->Because he has good looks, he is popular with many girls

7/Because of his serious sickness,he couldn`t come to the class 

->Because he was seriously sick, he couldn't come to the class

8/Because of too much exhaust fume,people have to wear gauze masks in the streets 

->Beccause  there are too much exhaust fume,people have to wear gauze masks in the streets 

9/Because of their good performance,they won the first prize 

->Because  they performed well, they won the first prize

10/Because of your advice,we didn`t use that poisonous chemical

->Because you advised us, we didn't use that poisonous chemical

\(\text{≌₰⇴⩸⨙⩸※◡⨦}\)

using "because":

We can not swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.

--->........Because highly polluted water of the river, we can't swim in ..................

using "because of:

1.She can not work hard because she is very old.

-->........Because of being old, she can't work hard...................................

2. He left to school because his life was hard.

Because his life was hard, he left school

Rewrite these sentences in other ways so that the meaning is unchanged. (1.5pts)

1. Nick sneezes so much because the air is dirty.→ If the air weren’t/ wasn’t dirty, Nick wouldn't sneeze so much.

2. They have provided fresh water for people in the drought areas.→ Fresh water has been provided for people in the drought areas.

3. “I have never been to an English speaking country before.” She said.→ She said that she had never been to an English speaking country before.

4. There is a train leaving at 10.00 this evening.→  The train which will be leaving at 10.00 this evening.

5. Last week, we visited Ha Long. Then we came back Hanoi.→  Last week, before we came back Hanoi, we had visted Ha Long.

6. “I come from a small town in Vietnam” Nga said.

- Nga said she came from a small town in Vietnam.

7.  The tornado destroyed the building last week.

- The building was destroyed by the tornado last week.

8. “Do you go to school every weekday?” She asked him.

- She asked him if he went to school every weekday.

9. Study hard and you will get good results in your exam.

- If you study hard, you will get good results in your exam.

10. “Where will you go for the holiday this year?” He asked me

- He asked me where I would go for the holiday that year.

11. Tom said: “I want to buy a pocket calculator.”

-> Tom said that he wanted to buy a pocket calculator.

12. Littering rubbish can cause soil pollution.

-> Soil pollution can be caused by littering rubbish.

13. They had visited Hue Citadel before they went to Hoi An.

-> After they had visited Hue Citadel, they went to Hoi An.

14. You should choose the blue car instead of the red one.

-> If I were you, I would choose the blue car instead of the red one.

15. If he doesn't get up early, he will be late for school.

-> Unless he gets up early, he will be late for school.

16. Hong can’t buy a new computer because she doesn’t have enough money.

=>If Hoa had enough money, she could buy a new computer.

17. "I'm working in a restaurant now" She said.

=> She said that she was working in a restaurant then.

18. "I want to be a footballer." Tom said.

=> Tom said that he wanted to be a footballer.

19. People use computers in all corners of the world.

  => Computers are used in all corners of the world.

20. Work hard and we will pass the exam.

=> If we work hard, we will pass the exam.

 37. We cannot swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted. 

38. Mr. Minh has been admired since he dedicated all his life to protecting environment.

39. Lan was sick so she didn't go to school 

??? 40.A lot of Viet Namese people have the custom to buy sugar cane on New Year's Eve 

37. We cannot swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.

1.There are asthma,allergics and other respiratory illnesses when air pollution happens(lead to)

-> Air pollution leads to asthma,allergics and other respiratory illnesses.

2.Aquatic life suffers or dies because there is thermal pollution(because of)

-> Because of thermal pollution, aquatic life suffers and dies.

3.Water in Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell because the waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen city(so)

-> The waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen city, so water in Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell.

4.People use too much herbicide to treat weeds,so water in rivers,canals,lakes are extrmely polluted and has bad effects on people's health(because)

-> Because people use too much herbicide to treat weeds, water in rivers,canals,lakes are extrmely polluted and has bad effects on people's health.

5.Many fish in the river die due to the increased temperature of water(because)

-> Because the temperature of wather increases, many fish in the river die.

6.Because plastic bags take so long to decompose,nearly all of them still exist in the environment today(so)

-> Plastic bags take so long to decompose, so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today.

1)Air pollution leads to asthma , allergies and other respiratory illness

2)Aquatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollution.

3)The waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen City, so water in the Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell.

4)Water in rivers, canals, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people’s health because people use too much herbicide to treat weeds.

5) Many fish in the river die because the temperature of water increases.

6)Plastic bags take so long to decompose, so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today.

Reorder the words to make full sentences

1. of bodies /directly/ Air pollution /contaminate /can /of water and soil /the sunface

Air pollution can directly contaminate the surface of bodies of water and soil

2. trees /so much /don't /We /if /we /waste /will /thousands of /paper /save

We will save thousands of trees if we don't waste so much paper

3. would /bad /air pollution /What /got /you /really /do /if/?

What would you do if air pollution got really bad?

4. as /the death /Pollution water /animals /of /fish and crabs /such /aquatic /cause

Polluted water cause the death of apuatic animal such as fishes and crabs

5. households /Because /is /garbage /many /throw /on/ ground, /the /the land /polluted

Because many households throw garbage on the ground, the land is polluted

#maymay#

1.Air pollution can directy contaminate the sunface of bodies of water and soil.
2.We willl save thousands of trees if we don’t waste so much paper.
3.What would you do if air pollution got really bad?
4.Pollution water causes the death of aqua animals such as fish and crabs.
5.Because many households throw the garbage on ground, so the land is pollted.

Rewrite the sentences:

1. Because it rained heavily, the city was flooded.

=> Due to ......the heavy rain, the city was flooded .......

2. His legs were injured, so he couldn't go to school.

=> Because / Since....his legs were injured, he couldn't go to school .........

=> Because of ..his injured legs, he couldn't go to school ........

3. Lan had a cold because she played in the rain all the day.

=> Lan played.......in the rain all the day so she had a cold ........

=> Due to .....playing in the rain all the day,she had a cold .......

4. Tan isn't free, so he can't help you.

=> If ......Tan were free, he could help you ..........

5. Due to the heavy storm, the students didn't go to school.

=> Because ........the storm was heavy, the students didn't go to school ........

6. The water is polluted, so the fish are dead.

=> The polluted water...makes the fish dead......

=> The polluted water leads .......the fish dead..........

7. We can't see the stars at night because there is much light pollution.

=> If ...there weren't much light pollution, we could see the stars at night .......

8. People throw rubbish in the streets. The streets don't look attractive.

=> If ....people didn't throw rubbish in the streets, the streets would look attractive .......

30.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes. 31.We can’t see stars at night (because of/ because/ since/ due) the light pollution.

32. If you (was / were/ are/ could be) in my position, you would understand me.

33. If the water temperature (increase/ increases/ is increased/ increased), some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce. 34. Because the water is polluted, (aquatic/ electric/ chemical/ fresh) plants may also die

35. (Noise/ Headache/ Earplug/ Symptom) is any sound that is loud and constant

36. Do you know what (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) cause air pollution

37. (Poison/ Poisonous/ Poisoning/ Poisoned) chemical waste is dumped into the river by many factories

38. The (dead/ die/ death/ died) fish are floating in the water.

39. We plant trees, (due to/ because/ because of/ so) we can have fresh air

40. When the loudness of sounds is more than (20 dBs/ 30dBs/ 50dBs/ 70dBs), noise pollution happens

41. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (causes/ lead/ result/ make) to global warming

42. Waste from households will gradually (contamination/contaminate/contaminant/ contaminated) the lake.

43.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes.( lặp lại câu 30 nhé )

44. Many seabirds were (die/ death/ dead/ died) because of the oil spill

. 45. (Aquatic/ Electric/ Chemical/ Fresh) plants may also die because of the polluted water

46. If we (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) the air, more people will have breathing problems

47. If you can experience noise pollution for a long time, you can have headache, high blood pressure and (hearing loss/ contaminant/cough/ radiation)

Exercise 2:Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets
1.Lang lieu couldn't buy any special food. He was very poor. (Because) Because Lang Lieu was very poor, he could not buy any special food
2.During Tel, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweets. They make Chung cakes as well. (so) During Tet, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweets and they make Chung cakes as well.
3,The Hung king temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007. (however) The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival; however, it has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.
4,At the mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy mooncakes. Every child likes it very much. (Therefore) At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes;therefore, every child like it very much.
5,The water is highly polluted. We cannot swim in this part of the river. (Because) We cannot swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted

#trannguyenbaoquyen