Review 4 (Units 10- 11- 12)

CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough , too
a/ enough ….to (đủ …..để có thể)
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) + to-V1
S + V + enough + N + to-V1
Ex: My sister can’t get married because she is young.
____________________________________________
I didn’t buy a new computer because I didn’t have money.
____________________________________________
b/ too ….to (quá ….không thể)
S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + to-V1
Ex: He is very short, so he can’t play basket ball.
He is ___________________________________
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house _________________________________

MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ
a/ so ….that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V+ so + adj / adv + that + S + can’t / couldn’t / wouldn’t + V1 ……
Ex: 1. The coffee is very hot. I can’t drink it.
- The coffee ________________________________
2. I couldn’t catch him because he ran very fast.
- He ran _____________________________________.
b/ such …. that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that + S + can’t / couldn’t / wouldn’t + V1 ……

Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
Ex: 1. It is a cool day. We don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner. - It is _______________________we don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.
2. It is such a long homework that I can’t finish it in an hour.
- The homework is so ___________________________________________
3. The bag was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it.
- It is such ___________________________________________________
Note:
- Cấu trúc enough và too:
+ nếu 2 chủ từ khác nhau thì dùng for + O
+ không sử dụng các đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house is too expensive for us to buy.
- Cấu trúc so và such: phải dùng đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
- The house is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
- so many + N đếm được số nhiều: quá nhiều …
There are so many students that I can’t remember their name.
- so much + N không đếm được: quá nhiều …
I drank so much coffee that I couldn’t sleep.
- so few + N đếm được số nhiều: quá ít ….
There were so few people that they cancelled the meeting.
- so little + N không đếm được: quá ít….
He had so little money that he couldn’t buy that book.


CÂU CẢM THÁN
What + (a / an) + adj + N!
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
- What a lovely dress! - What an expensive car!
- What hot coffee! - What good students!

THÌ (TENSES)
Thì
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Dấu hiệu


Hiện tại đơn

S+ V1
S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are
S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1
S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
(Wh) + Do/Does + S + V1?

(Wh) + Am/Is/Are + S+…?
Everyday, usually, never, often, sometimes, always, ...

Hiện tại tiếp diễn
S + am/is/are + V-ing
 S + am/is/are(not) +V-ing
Am/ Is/Are + S + V-ing?
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen!, Be careful!. Hurry up!

Sự khác nhau giữa hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn

Present simple (HTĐ)
Present progressive(HTTD)

1. Hành động luôn luôn đúng, thói quen ở hiện tại
- I work in New York.
2. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình
The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight.
3. Sự thật, chân lý hiển nhiên:
- It is hot in summer.
1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên:
(today, this week, this year...)
- I go to school

sgk đâu mà ko tìm uyên

Bạn phải ghi câu hỏi thì mn mới có thể giúp bạn được chứ!

Change these sentences into Reported speech:

1.He said :"water boils at 100oC"

=> _______HE SAID THAT WATER BOILED AT 100oC.__________________

2. "If i had been there, i would have helped you" Mai to peter.

=> __________MAI TOLD PETER THAT IF SHE HAD BEEN THERE, SHE WOULD HAVE HELPED HIM._______________

30. The knife is sharp it can cut everything.

Do as dirceted in the brackets.

1, the man is sitting next to me. he is my father 's friend

--> the man sitting next to me is my father's friend.

2, huy alway gets into trouble at school his parents are unhappy

--> huy's parents are unhappy that he always gets into trouble at school.

3, A girl is playing the piano. she is my sister

---> The girl playing the piano is my sister.

4, heard about the exam results . i felt relieved

--> i felt relieved to hear about the exam results.

5, the fruits are humful to health. they are imported from china( ed- participle)

--> The fruits imported from China are harmful to our health.

Nowadays most people prefer living in the large cities to living in a small community because of the benefits large cities has brought to their lives. So how about living in a small community? What were advantages and disadvantages to be a part of a small community in the past.
I believe there were 3 main benefits. First;y, as living in a region, people living in that area surely knew their neighborhood well, so they easily interacted with everyone when they faced a problem or needed something. Besides, having people stay by side by side each other and helped them out when facing difficulties, which made me would rather choose small community’s life than a larger one. Secondly, the limited population made them unwilling to do crime. This meant the crime rate remained very low because it would be detected soon if you were involved in stealing or any relative activities. Finally, the manage of government was much more effective and forceful than the big cites’s lives. Owning to small population, the government were in charge easily.
I think many of the disadvantages were education. It could be denied that the development of education is supported by the population in one area. That is why it was rarely found a high quality education facilities in a small community. However, in my view, lacking of information was also as serious as lacking of education. Because it’s hard to get information from outside their region, people living in a small community was usually considered as a fogy people. Therefore, we can’t deny the importance of receiving information and knowing what happens around the world.
In my opinion, living in small community is perfect or middle-age people and the old. However, for the young, they might choose to live in a large city. in fact, living in a small community is not really bad because we can form a strong relationship and you’ll never ever alone.

I/ When I was studying in England 10 years ago, it was very expensive to make long-distance telephone calls. But today (1)……communicate………….has much easier. Emails, video (2)…chatting.………., and video conferencing are helping millions of people to connect to each other in such a quick and (3)..…cheap………..way. Now, from Sweden we are using “Messenger” to meet our parents every week. In 15 years I think I will be communicating with my children by (4)……telepathy……….and holography when they study away from home.

II/ Answer the questions:

1. Where did the typhoon hit?
.--> A typhoon hit Nghe An province
2. When did a typhoon hit Nghe An province ?
--> typhoon hit Nghe An province at around 11 p.m last night
3. Who have rescue workers freed ?
--> Rescue operations have rescue workers free

III/ Choose the best answer :
1.We prefer ………… with our friends by using social media.
A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicateing D. communicated
2. Do you plan……….. on holiday with me this Sunday?
A. to go B. go C. going D. to going
3. They ……………..my Vietnamese class at 8 o’clock tomorrow.
A. will have B. will be have C. will be haveing D. will be having
4. The Rescue workers …………..the flooded village to the safe area.
A. scatted B. put out C. evacuated D. provided.
5.Odd one out :
A. repetitive B. sensitive C. competitive D. infinitive

thì hiện tại hoàn

thì quá khứ tiếp diễn thì tương lai đơn

bị độngQK phân từ , HT phân từ

1. Give correct form of the word

1. Hardly he (take)....had he taken.... up the book when the phone(ring)..rang..

2.Can you image what I (come)...came.. across whenI (roll).....was rolling...up the carpet yesterday?

3.if she wins the prize, it(be).will be..because she(write)..writes.. very well

4. he resented(ask)....being asked to wait.... (wait)........ he had expected the minister to see him at once

5. a lot of toys encourage childen's ..imagination...(imagine)

6.......criers.... often walk through the streets shouting or singing about something they sell(cry)

7. gas and oil....consumption.......always inscreses in cold weather(consume)

8. the polite are interested in the sudden.......disappearance.... of the valuable paiting(appear)

9.he claimed that his......upbringing........had caused him to become a criminal(bring up)

I received a letter .I am very delighted

I am very delighted to receive a letter.