\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{6}{y+x}=1,1\\\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{9}{y+x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình
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giải hệ phương trình
1 , left{{}begin{matrix}left(x+yright)left(x-1right)left(x-yright)left(x+1right)+2xyleft(y-xright)left(y-1right)left(y+xright)left(y-2right)-2xyend{matrix}right.
2, left{{}begin{matrix}2left(frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{2y}right)+3left(frac{1}{x}-frac{1}{2y}right)^29left(frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{2y}right)-6left(frac{1}{x}-frac{1}{2y}right)^2-3end{matrix}right.
3 , left{{}begin{matrix}frac{xy}{x+y}frac{2}{3}frac{yz}{y+z}frac{6}{5}frac{zx}{z+x}frac{3}{4}end{matrix}right.
4 , left{{}begin...
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giải hệ phương trình
1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-3\frac{x}{y}=15\\xy+\frac{x}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=5\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
8, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^5+y^5=1\\x^9+y^9=x^4+y^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=2\\x^2+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
\frac{x+y}{xy}=2\\
(x+y)^2-2xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
x+y=2xy\\
(x+y)^2-2xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow (2xy)^2-2xy=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(xy)^2-xy-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2xy(xy-1)+(xy-1)=0\Leftrightarrow (xy-1)(2xy+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} xy=1\\ xy=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $xy=1\Rightarrow x+y=2xy=2$
$\Rightarrow y=2-x\Rightarrow xy=x(2-x)=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{x}=1$
Nếu $xy=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=2xy=-1$
$\Rightarrow y=-1-x\Rightarrow xy=x(-1-x)=\frac{-1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{3}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{2x}=\frac{-1\mp \sqrt{3}}{2}$
Vậy $(x,y)=(1,1); (\frac{-1+\sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{-1-\sqrt{3}}{2}); (\frac{-1-\sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{-1+\sqrt{3}}{2})$
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Lời giải:
HPT ⇔{x+yxy=2(x+y)2−2xy=2⇔{x+y=2xy(x+y)2−2xy=2
⇒(2xy)2−2xy=2
⇔2(xy)2−xy−1=0
⇔2xy(xy−1)+(xy−1)=0⇔(xy−1)(2xy+1)=0
⇔[xy=1xy=−12
Nếu xy=1⇒x+y=2xy=2
⇒y=2−x⇒xy=x(2−x)=1
⇔x2−2x+1=0⇔(x−1)2=0⇔x=1⇒y=1x=1
Nếu xy=−12⇒x+y=2xy=−1
⇒y=−1−x⇒xy=x(−1−x)=−12
⇔x2+x−12=0⇒x=−1+32
⇒y=−12x=−1∓32
Vậy
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hệ phương trình
1, left{{}begin{matrix}3x6x-3y2end{matrix}right.
2,left{{}begin{matrix}3x+5y152y-7end{matrix}right.
3, left{{}begin{matrix}7x-2y13x+y6end{matrix}right.
4, left{{}begin{matrix}3left(x+yright)+92left(x-yright)2left(x+yright)3left(x-yright)+11end{matrix}right.
5 , left{{}begin{matrix}3left(x+yright)+5left(x-yright)12-5left(x+yright)+2left(x-yright)11end{matrix}right.
6 , left{{}begin{matrix}2left(3x-2right)-45left(3y+2right)4left(3x-2right)+7left(3y+2right)-2end{matrix}right...
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hệ phương trình
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x-3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=15\\2y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-2y=1\\3x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+y\right)+9=2\left(x-y\right)\\2\left(x+y\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+11\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=12\\-5\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(3x-2\right)-4=5\left(3y+2\right)\\4\left(3x-2\right)+7\left(3y+2\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{4}{5}\\\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{15}{x}-\frac{7}{y}=9\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{9}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
có ái đó giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp
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hệ phương trình
1 ,left{{}begin{matrix}frac{2x-3}{2y-5}frac{3x+1}{3y-4}2left(x-3right)-3left(y+2right)-16end{matrix}right.
2, left{{}begin{matrix}frac{x}{y}frac{3}{2}3x-2y5end{matrix}right.
3, left{{}begin{matrix}frac{x^2-y-6}{x}x-2x+3y8end{matrix}right.
4, left{{}begin{matrix}frac{x}{y}frac{2}{3}x+y10end{matrix}right.
5, left{{}begin{matrix}frac{y^2+2x-8}{y}y-3x+y10end{matrix}right.
6 , left{{}begin{matrix}frac{x+1}{y-1}53left(2x-2right)-4left(3x+4right)5end{matrix}right.
7, left{{}begi...
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hệ phương trình
1 ,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x-3}{2y-5}=\frac{3x+1}{3y-4}\\2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+2\right)=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2-y-6}{x}=x-2\\x+3y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
5, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{y^2+2x-8}{y}=y-3\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x+1}{y-1}=5\\3\left(2x-2\right)-4\left(3x+4\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\\left|x-2y\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}=3\\\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3y}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\left|x\right|=1\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
10 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3y}=\sqrt{3x-1}\\5x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
hệ phương trình
1, left{{}begin{matrix}frac{1}{x+y}+frac{1}{x-y}frac{5}{8}frac{1}{x+y}-frac{1}{x-y}-frac{3}{8}end{matrix}right.
2, left{{}begin{matrix}frac{4}{2x-3y}+frac{5}{3x+y}2frac{3}{3x+y}-frac{5}{2x-3y}21end{matrix}right.
3, left{{}begin{matrix}frac{7}{x-y+2}+frac{5}{x+y-1}frac{9}{2}frac{3}{x-y+2}+frac{2}{x+y-1}4end{matrix}right.
4, left{{}begin{matrix}frac{3}{x}+frac{5}{y}-frac{3}{2}frac{5}{x}-frac{2}{y}frac{8}{3}end{matrix}right.
5 , left{{}begin{matrix}frac{2}{x+y-1}-frac{4}{x-y+1...
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hệ phương trình
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x-y}=\frac{5}{8}\\\frac{1}{x+y}-\frac{1}{x-y}=-\frac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{2x-3y}+\frac{5}{3x+y}=2\\\frac{3}{3x+y}-\frac{5}{2x-3y}=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{7}{x-y+2}+\frac{5}{x+y-1}=\frac{9}{2}\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{5}{x}-\frac{2}{y}=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x+y-1}-\frac{4}{x-y+1}=-\frac{14}{5}\\\frac{3}{x+y-1}+\frac{2}{x-y+1}=-\frac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\frac{\frac{2x-3}{2y-5}=\frac{3x+1}{3y-4}}{2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+20=-16\right)}}\)
7\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)\left(y+5\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+8\right)\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(5y+7\right)=2\left(5x-6\right)\left(y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3y}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{y+1}=3\\\frac{2y}{x-1}-\frac{5x}{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải gíup em với ạ
Giải hệ phương trình :
1, left{{}begin{matrix}frac{2}{x}+frac{3}{y-2}4frac{4}{x}+frac{1}{y-2}1end{matrix}right.
2 , left{{}begin{matrix}frac{2}{2x-y}-frac{1}{x+y}0frac{3}{2x-y}-frac{6}{x+y}-1end{matrix}right.
3, left{{}begin{matrix}5left(x+2yright)3x-12x+43left(x-2yright)-15end{matrix}right.
4, left{{}begin{matrix}2x+y7-x+4y10end{matrix}right.
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Giải hệ phương trình :
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=4\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{y-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{2x-y}-\frac{1}{x+y}=0\\\frac{3}{2x-y}-\frac{6}{x+y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+2y\right)=3x-1\\2x+4=3\left(x-2y\right)-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\-x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=4\\\frac{12}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{x}=-1\Rightarrow x=-10\)
\(\frac{4}{-10}+\frac{1}{y-2}=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-2}=\frac{7}{5}\Rightarrow y-2=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow y=\frac{19}{7}\)
2/ ĐKXĐ:...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=a\\\frac{1}{x+y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=0\\3a-6b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{9}\\b=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=\frac{1}{9}\\\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=9\\x+y=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+10y=3x-1\\2x+4=3x-6y-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+10y=-1\\-x+6y=-19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
4/ Bạn tự giải
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=\frac{y^2+2}{x^2}\\3x=\frac{x^2+2}{y^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2y=y^2+2\\3xy^2=x^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y^2+2}{x^2+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x=y^3+2y\Rightarrow x^3-y^3+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào pt đầu:
\(3x^3=x^2+2\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=1\)
Giải hệ phương trình
1. left{{}begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+2x+2yleft(x+2right)left(y+2right)left(frac{x}{y+2}right)^2+left(frac{y}{x+2}right)^21end{matrix}right.
2. left{{}begin{matrix}x^2-2xy-66y+2xfrac{3x^2}{y+1}4-xend{matrix}right.
3.left{{}begin{matrix}x^2-yy^2-xx^2-xy+3end{matrix}right.
4.left{{}begin{matrix}x+y+frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{y}frac{9}{2}xy+frac{1}{xy}+frac{x}{y}+frac{y}{x}5end{matrix}right.
6.left{{}begin{matrix}x^3left(x-yright)+x^2y^21x^2left(xy+3right)-3xy3end{matrix}right.
7.left{{...
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Giải hệ phương trình
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+2x+2y=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\\\left(\frac{x}{y+2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+2}\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2xy-6=6y+2x\\\frac{3x^2}{y+1}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=y^2-x\\x^2-x=y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3\left(x-y\right)+x^2y^2=1\\x^2\left(xy+3\right)-3xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
7.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3y-6x=0\\9x^2-6xy^2+y^4-3y+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
8.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=1\\x+y-xy=2y^2-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
9.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x^3-y=y^3-2x\\x^2+y^2=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
10.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
11.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=4\left(y+2\right)\\x^2+y^2+\left(y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=4\left(y+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
12. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7=4y^2+4y\\x^2+3xy+2y^2+x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
13. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=5\\x^3+2y^3+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2=55\end{matrix}\right.\)
14. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=3+x^2y^2\\\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+3=x^3y^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
15.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+4x+2y=3\\x^2+7y^2-4xy+6y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
16. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5xy+x-5y^2=42\\7xy+6y^2+42=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
17.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=13\\x^4+x^2y^2+y^4=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
18.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(2-y\right)\left(2+y\right)\\2x^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(4-xy\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đây là các bài hệ trong đề thi chuyên toán mong mọi người giúp vì mình bận quá nên không thể làm hết được ạ
1,ĐK: \(x,y\ne-2\)
HPT<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(1\right)\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(2xy=0\) (do x+2 và y+2 \(\ne0\))
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại x=0 thay vào (1) có: \(y\left(y+2\right)=2\left(y+2\right)\) <=> y= \(\pm2\) => y=2 (vì y khác -2)
Tại y=0 thay vào (1) có: \(x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x+2\right)\) => x=2
Vậy HPT có 2 nghiệm duy nhất (2,0),(0,2)
2, ĐK: \(y\ne-1\)
HPT <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\left(x+3\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{3x^2}{y+1}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(3+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}{y+1}=4-x\)
<=> 6(x+3)=4-x
<=> \(14=-7x\)
<=> \(x=-2\) thay vào (1) có \(4=2\left(y+1\right)\)
<=>y=1\(\)( tm)
Vậy hpt có một nghiệm duy nhất (-2,1)
3,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=y^2-x\left(1\right)\\x^2-x=y+3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT (1) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)
<=> (x-y)(x+y+1)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại x=y thay vào (2) có \(y^2-y=y+3\) <=> \(y^2-2y-3=0\) <=> (y-3)(y+1)=0 <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại y=-1-x thay vào (2) có: \(x^2-x=-1-x+3\) <=> \(x^2=2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1-\sqrt{2}\\y=-1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (3,3),(-1,-1), ( \(\sqrt{2},-1-\sqrt{2}\)),( \(-\sqrt{2},-1+\sqrt{2}\))
4,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\left(1\right)\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(đk:\(x\ne0,y\ne0\))
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\\\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=u\\y+\frac{1}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\frac{9}{2}\\uv=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\v\left(\frac{9}{2}-v\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left(v-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(v-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\v=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\\y+\frac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (1,2),( \(1,\frac{1}{2}\)) ,( 2,1),(\(\frac{1}{2},1\)).
10.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2xy-xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\3x\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
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