\(a,=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(y-2\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(a-7\right)^2\\ e,=\left(m-2\right)^2\\ f,=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ g,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ h,=\left(z-10^2\right)\\ i,=\left(x+3y\right)^2\\ j,=\left(2x-5b\right)^2\\ k,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ l,=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\\ m,=\left(y^3-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+y+1\right)^2\\ n,=\left(c^5-5\right)^2\\ o,=\left(3x^2+2y\right)^2\\ p,=5m^2n^3\left(5m^2n^3-2\right)\)

\(a,=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ b,=4x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=4x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ c,=xy^2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=xy^2\left(x-y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-7\right)\\ e,=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\\ f,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ i,=x^2+2x-7x-14=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

a. = \(\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(10x+10\right)\)

= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10x\left(x+1\right)\)

= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10x\right)\)

= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

1.

$4x^2y+5x^3-x^2y^2=x^2(4y+5x-y^2)$

2.

$5x(x-1)-3y(1-x)=5x(x-1)+3y(x-1)=(x-1)(5x+3y)$

3.

$4x^2-25=(2x)^2-5^2=(2x-5)(2x+5)$

4.

$6x-9-x^2=-(x^2-6x+9)=-(x-3)^2$

5.

$x^2+4y^2+4xy=x^2+2.x.2y+(2y)^2=(x+2y)^2$

6.

$\frac{1}{64}-27x^3=(\frac{1}{4})^3-(3x)^3$
$=(\frac{1}{4}-3x)(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{3x}{4}+9x^2)$
 

7.

$x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3$

$=(x-2)^3$
8.

$x^2-x-y^2-y=(x^2-y^2)-(x+y)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)$

$=(x+y)(x-y-1)$

9.

$5x-5y+ax-ay=5(x-y)+a(x-y)$

$=(x-y)(5+a)$

Câu 2: 

a: SỬa đề: \(x^2-y^2+6x+9\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x+3-y\right)\)

b: \(=4x^2+4x+1-16y^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-16y^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1+4y\right)\left(2x+1-4y\right)\)

c: \(=6x^2+3xy+4xy+2y^2\)

\(=3x\left(x+2y\right)+2y\left(x+2y\right)\)

=(x+2y)(3x+2y)

`a)x^3-8x^2+16x`

`=x(x^2-8x+16)`

`=x(x-4)^2`

`b)x^2+4y^2+2x-4y-4xy-24`

`=(x-2y)^2+2(x-2y)-24`

`=(x-2y)^2-4(x-2y)+6(x-2y)-24`

`=(x-2y-4)(x-2y+6)`

`c)x^4+x^3-x^2-2x-2`

`=x^4-2x^2+x^3-2x+x^2-2`

`=x^2(x^2-2)+x(x^2-2)+x^2-2`

`=(x^2-2)(x^2+x+1)`

a) x² - 9

= x² - 3²

= (x - 3)(x + 3)

b) 4x² - 1

= (2x)² - 1²

= (2x - 1)(2x + 1)

c) x⁴ - 16

= (x²)² - 4²

= (x² - 4)(x² + 4)

= (x² - 2²)(x² + 4)

= (x - 2)(x + 2)(x + 4)

d) x² - 4x + 4

= x² - 2.x.2 + 2²

= (x - 2)²

e) x³ - 8

= x³ - 2³

= (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4)

f) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

\(A=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\\ B=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)

\(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(128+x^3\right)=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\)

\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)

\(A=x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8-128-x^3\)
\(A=-136\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)^2-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)\left(2x-3y\right)-\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(B=8x^3-12x^2y-18xy^2-27y^3-27x^3-18x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)
\(B=-19x^3-30x^2y-6xy^2-19y^3\)
\(B=-19\left(x^3-y^3\right)-6xy\left(5x+y\right)\)

a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2\)

\(=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)\)

\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+\left(2a+2\right)\right]\)

\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]\)

\(=a^2\cdot\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a+2\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)

\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)