1.a.

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\ge m\)

Đặt \(x^2+3x-10=t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t+2\right)t\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t\ge m\)

Xét \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\) với \(t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{49}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2009}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) BPT đúng với mọi x khi \(m\le-1\)

Có 30 giá trị nguyên của m

1b.

Với \(x=0\)  BPT luôn đúng

Với \(x\ne0\) BPT tương đương:

\(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}{x^2}\ge m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2\right)\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}+3\right)\ge m\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2=t\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge2\\t\le-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+5\right)\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+5t\ge m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+5t\) trên \(D=(-\infty;-6]\cup[2;+\infty)\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\notin D\) ; \(f\left(-6\right)=6\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge6\)

\(\Rightarrow m\le6\)

Vậy có 37 giá trị nguyên của m thỏa mãn

2.

Xét với \(x\ge1\)

\(m\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=t\Rightarrow0\le t< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow m+3t^2-2t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-2t=-m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=3t^2-2t\) trên \(D=[0;1)\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\in D\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le f\left(t\right)< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm khi \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le-m< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< m\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

ĐKXĐ:...

Xét \(x\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{5-x-3}\ge2-x\Leftrightarrow9\ge4-4x+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5\le0\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le5\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)

Xét \(2< x\le5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{2-x}\ge x-2\Leftrightarrow9\ge-x^2+4x-4\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+13\ge0\)

=> \(2< x\le5\)

Xét \(x< 5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{x-8}\ge x-2\Leftrightarrow9\ge x^2-10x+16\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+7\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow5-3\sqrt{2}\le x\le5+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow5-3\sqrt{2}\le x< 5\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x}}-1\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall x>0\))

Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(x>0\)

a ) \(\left|x+5\right|=3x+1\) ( 1 )

+ ) \(x+5=x+5.\) Khi \(x\ge-5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+5=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( TM )

+ ) \(x+5=-x-5.\) Khi \(x< -5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-x-5=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)( KTM )

Vậy ..........

b ) \(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{4}+1\ge\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-9+12\ge4x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

Vậy ...........

c ) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\left(1\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2;x\ne-2.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)=2x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)

Vậy .........

\(\Leftrightarrow\)

c) Đặt \(t=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(8-x\right)}\left(t\ge0\right)=\sqrt{-x^2+11x-24}\Rightarrow t^2-2=-x^2+11x-26\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow t\ge t^2-2\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-2\le0\Leftrightarrow-1\le t\le2\Rightarrow0\le t\le2\Rightarrow0\le-x^2+11x-24\le4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\le x\le8\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\le x\le4\\7\le x\le8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của bpt là \([3;4]\cup[7;8]\)