đề câu 2 có sai gì ko v 

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(y\left(y^2-5y+4\right)+y^2=\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(y+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x+1}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{x+1}\Rightarrow y^2=x+1\)

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+6x-7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+x\sqrt{3x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1\right)+x\left(x-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x^3-7x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1) với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\):

\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}\le8-4\sqrt{3}< 1\)

\(\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}< 2\\x+3>2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1-9x^2-18x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1\right)^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}-3x-2\right]\left[\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+3x+4\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=3x+2\\\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=-3x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH_1:\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=9x^2+12x+4\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x^2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH_2:\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=-3x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=9x^2+24x+16\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-12x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x-8x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2+2\sqrt{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=2-2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;2-2\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)

\(x^3-3x\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\) pt trở thành:

\(x^3-3x.a^2+2a^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)^2\left(x+2a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\2a=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x+2}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-4x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=2\\x=2+2\sqrt{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=2-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )

TH2 : \(x\ge0\)

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)

2b. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-5\) (*)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x+5}=x^2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20-4\sqrt{x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4.\left(x+5\right)-4\sqrt{x+5}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{x+5}+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-\sqrt{x+5}\left(1\right)\\x=\sqrt{x+5}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải (1) có (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=x+5\)  ;  ĐK: \(\left(x\le-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\) 

Kết hợp (*) và ĐK được \(x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\) là nghiệm phương trình gốc

Giải (2) có (2) <=> \(x^2-x-5=0\) ; ĐK : \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{21}}{2}\)

Kết hợp (*) và ĐK được \(x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\) là nghiệm phương trình gốc

Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\right\}\)

2c. ĐKXĐ \(x\ge1\) (*)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a;\sqrt[3]{2-x}=b\left(a\ge0\right)\) (1) 

Ta có \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt[3]{2-x}=5\Leftrightarrow a-b=5\)

Từ (1) có \(a^2+b^3=1\) (2)

Thế a = b + 5 vào (2) ta được 

\(b^3+\left(b+5\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow b^3+b^2+10b+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+8+b^2+10b+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+2\right).\left(b^2-b+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=-2\) (Vì \(b^2-b+12=\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{47}{4}>0\forall b\)

Với b = -2 \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{2-x}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=10\) (tm) 

Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{10\right\}\)