Lời giải:

Bổ sung điều kiện $a,b$ là các số dương. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:

$a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}$

$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}$

$\Rightarrow (a+b)(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})\geq 2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}=4$

Ta có đpcm 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b$

a/ ĐK: $x\ne -5$

$\dfrac{6x^2+30x}{4}=\dfrac{6x(x+5)}{4}=\dfrac{3x(x+5)}{2}$ 

Đề này sai

b/ ĐK: $x\ne \pm 1$

$\dfrac{(x+2)(x+1)}{x^2-1}\\=\dfrac{(x+2)(x+1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}\\=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}$

$\to$ ĐPCM

Câu a sai đề nhé.

a, Xét \(VT=\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)

\(VP=\dfrac{6x^2+30x}{4}=\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)}{4}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2}\)

Vậy \(VT\ne VP\)hay đpcm ko xảy ra 

b, \(VP=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}=VT\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

Ta có: \(\left(-1\right)^n\cdot a^{n+k}\)

\(=\left(-1\right)^n\cdot a^n\cdot a^k\)

\(=\left(-1\cdot a\right)^n\cdot a^k\)

\(=\left(-a\right)^n\cdot a^k\)(đpcm)

\(VT=1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=...=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\\ \ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(\left(2+a+b\right)\left(a+4b+ab\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{2ab}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{4a^2b^2}=9\sqrt[3]{8a^3b^3}=9\cdot2ab=18ab\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b=2\\a=4b=ab\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)

Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra hay \(\left(2+a+b\right)\left(a+4b+ab\right)>18ab\)

a) Biến đổi VT . Mẫu chung là ( a + 2b )( a - 2b )

\(VT=\frac{a+2b-6b-2\left(a-2b\right)}{a^2-4b^2}=-\frac{a}{a^2-4b^2}\)( 1 )

Biến đổi VP 

\(-\frac{1}{2a}\left(\frac{a^2+4b^2}{a^2-4b^2}+1\right)=-\frac{1}{2a}\cdot\frac{a^2+4b^2+a^2-4b^2}{a^2-4b^2}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2a}\cdot\frac{2a^2}{a^2-4b^2}=-\frac{a}{a^2-4b^2}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => VT = VP ( đpcm )

b) \(a^3+b^3+\left(\frac{b\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)=\left(\frac{a\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)^3\)

<=> \(b^3+\left(\frac{b\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)-a^3\)( * )

Biến đổi VT của ( * ) ta có :

\(VT=\left[b+\frac{b\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right]\left[b^2-\frac{b^2\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}+\frac{b^2\left(2a^3+b^3\right)^2}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}\right]\)

\(=\frac{3a^3b}{a^3-b^3}\cdot\frac{3a^6b^2+3a^3b^5+3b^8}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{9a^3b^3}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^3}\left(a^6+a^3b^3+b^6\right)\)( 1 )

\(VP=\left[\frac{a\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}-a\right]\left[\frac{a^2\left(a^3+2b^3\right)^2}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}+\frac{a^2\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}+a^2\right]\)

\(=\frac{3ab^3}{a^3-b^3}\cdot\frac{3a^8+3a^5b^3+3a^2b^6}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{9a^3b^3}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^3}\left(a^6+a^3b^3+b^6\right)\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => VT = VP => ( * ) đúng 

=> Hằng đẳng thức đúng 

Bài 1:

1) \(B=1:\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

2) \(VT=\dfrac{\left(6a+1\right)\left(a+6\right)+\left(6a-1\right)\left(a-6\right)}{a\left(a-6\right)\left(a+6\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a-6\right)\left(a+6\right)}{a^2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{12a^2+12}{a\left(a^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{12\left(a^2+1\right)}{a\left(a^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{12}{a}=VP\)