a: 49x^2-25=0

=>(7x-5)(7x+5)=0

=>7x-5=0 hoặc 7x+5=0

=>x=5/7 hoặc x=-5/7

b: Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn

c: (3x-2)^2-9(x+4)(x-4)=2

=>9x^2-12x+4-9(x^2-16)=2

=>9x^2-12x+4-9x^2+144=2

=>-12x+148=2

=>-12x=-146

=>x=146/12=73/6

d: x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0

=>(x-2)^3=0

=>x-2=0

=>x=2

e: x^3-9x^2+27x-27=0

=>(x-3)^3=0

=>x-3=0

=>x=3

a) \(-25+49x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x\right)^2-5^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-5\right)\left(7x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-5=0\\7x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=5\\7x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{7}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(16x^2-25\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-\left[5\left(x-2\right)\right]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5x+10\right)\left(4x+5x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10-x\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10-x=0\\9x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2-9\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-9\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-9x^2-72x-144=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-84x-140=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-84x=142\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{142}{84}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{71}{42}\)

d) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot2\cdot x^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

e) \(-27+27x-9x^2+x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Mình sửa lại câu c một chút nha:

c: (3x-2)^2-9(x+4)(x+4)=2

=>(3x-2)^2-9(x+4)^2=2

=>(3x-2)^2-(3x+12)^2=2

=>(3x-2-3x-12)(3x-2+3x+12)=2

=>-14*(6x+10)=2

=>6x+10=-1/7

=>6x=-71/7

=>x=-71/42

(a) \(9x^2+12x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

(b) \(x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

(c) \(4-\dfrac{12}{x}+\dfrac{9}{x^2}=0\left(x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2-\dfrac{3}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) Ta có P = ( 4 x 2 − 1 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) − ( 2 x − 1 ) − ( 4 x 2 − 1 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) ( 2 x − 1 ) = 3 − 4 x 2  

b) Ta có  Q = 3 x ( x + 3 ) . ( x + 3 ) ( x − 3 ) − x = 9 − 3 x x + 3

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6x^2+12x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-2x\right)+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-1}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+x\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-2\left(x^2+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x+5>0\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-2;1}

2 ý a và b anh CTV nãy đã làm rồi nha, còn câu c này thì làm dài dòng+không chắc :VVV

c)\(\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+1\right)-9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1+8x\right)-9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)^2+8x\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)+16x^2-25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1+4x\right)^2-25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2-25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1-5x\right)\left(2x^2+x+1+5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)=0\\\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Rồi đến đây tự giải nhé, không phân tích được thì bấm máy tính là ra nha:vv

Tất cả những bài này bạn đều có thể đặt ẩn phụ. Sau đó phân tích thành nhân tử để tìm nghiệm.

a) Đặt $x^2-2x=a$

b) Đặt $x^2+x+1=a$

c) Đặt $2x^2-3x+1=a$

+Trước tiên từ đồ thị hàm số y= 2x³- 9x²+12x , ta suy ra đồ thị hàm số  y= 2 x 3   -   9 x 2   +   12 x  như hình dưới đây:

+ Phương trình 2 x 3   -   9 x 2   +   12 x   +   m   =   0  và đường thẳng y= -m

+ Dựa vào đồ thị hàm số   y = 2 x 3   -   9 x 2   +   12 x , yêu cầu bài toán trở thành:

4< -m< 5 hay -5<m< -4.

Chọn B.

a) \(7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\Rightarrow7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(7x-2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(2x-7\right).\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)-2\left(3x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-12x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\)

hay x=6

a)

`4(x-2)^2 =4`

`<=>(x-2)^2 =1`

`<=>x-2=1` hoặc `x-2=-1`

`<=>x=3` hoặc `x=1`

b)

`5(x^2 -6x+9)=5`

`<=>(x-3)^2 =1`

`<=>x-3=1`hoặc `x-3=-1`

`<=>x=4` hoặc `x=2`

c)

`4x^2 +4x+1=0`

`<=>(2x+1)^2 =0`

`<=>2x+1=0`

`<=>x=-1/2`

d)

`9x^2 +6x+1=2`

`<=>(3x+1)^2 =2`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)x²-2x+1=4

⇔(x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²-4x+4=9

⇔ (x-2)²=9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)4x²-4x+1=4

⇔ (2x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)x²-2x-8=0

⇔ x²-4x+2x-8=0

⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0

⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)9x²-6x-8=0

⇔ 9x²-12x+6x-8=0

⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0

⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)