a) Ta có: \(4\left(2-x\right)^2+xy-2y\)

\(=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[4\left(x-2\right)+y\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8+y\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(3a^2x-3a^2y+abx-aby\)

\(=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3a^2+ab\right)\)

\(=a\left(x-y\right)\left(3a+b\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(y-x\right)^2-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-yx+y^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-xy\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(2ax^3+6ax^2+6ax+18a\)

\(=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(2ax^3+6a\right)\)

\(=2a\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3+3\right)\)

e) Ta có: \(x^2y-xy^2-3x+3y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-3\right)\)

\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

a)

$5(2-x)^2+xy-2y=5(x-2)^2+y(x-2)=(x-2)[5(x-2)+y]=(x-2)(5x+y-10)$

b)

$3a^2x-3a^2y+abx-aby=3a^2(x-y)+ab(x-y)$

$=(x-y)(3a^2+ab)=a(x-y)(3a+b)$

c)

$x(x-y)^3-y(y-x)^2-y^2(x-y)=x(x-y)^3-y(x-y)^2-y^2(x-y)$

$=(x-y)[x(x-y)^2-y(x-y)-y^2]$

$=(x-y)(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-xy)$

$=x(x-y)(x^2-2xy+y^2-y)$

d)

$2ax^3+6ax^2+6ax+18a$

$=2a(x^3+3x^2+3x+9)

$=2a[x^2(x+3)+3(x+3)]$

$=2a(x+3)(x^2+3)$

e) f) Biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử. Bạn xem lại đề.

\(ax^2-3axy+bx-3by\\ =x\left(ax+b\right)-3y\left(ax+b\right)\\ =\left(x-3y\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)

\(5x^2y+5xy^2-a^2x-a^2y\\ =5xy\left(x+y\right)-a^2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(5xy-a^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(2ax^3+6ax^2+6ax+18a\\ =2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(10xy^2-5by^2+2ax-ab\\ =5y^2\left(2x-b\right)+a\left(2x-b\right)\\ =\left(5y^2+a\right)\left(2x-b\right)\)

\(ax-bx+cx-3a+3b-3c\\ =x\left(a-b+c\right)-3\left(a-b+c\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)

\(a.\: 2a^2b\left(x+y\right)-4a^3b\left(-x-y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(2a^2b+4a^3b\right)\\ =2a^2b\left(x+y\right)\left(1+2a\right)\)

\(b.\:-3a\left(x-y\right)-a^2\left(7-x\right)\\ =a\left(3y-3x-7a+ax\right)\)

A = 4acx + 4bcx + 4ax + 4bx ( đã sửa '-' )

= 4x( ac + bc + a + b )

= 4x[ c( a + b ) + ( a + b ) ]

= 4x( a + b )( c + 1 )

B = ax - bx + cx - 3a + 3b - 3c

= x( a - b + c ) - 3( a - b + c )

= ( a - b + c )( x - 3 )

C = 2ax - bx + 3cx - 2a + b - 3c

= x( 2a - b + 3c ) - ( 2a - b + 3c )

= ( 2a - b + 3c )( x - 1 )

D = ax - bx - 2cx - 2a + 2b + 4c

= x( a - b - 2c ) - 2( a - b - 2c )

= ( a - b - 2c )( x - 2 )

E = 3ax² + 3bx² + ax + bx + 5a + 5b

= 3x²( a + b ) + x( a + b ) + 5( a + b )

= ( a + b )( 3x² + x + 5 )

F = ax² - bx² - 2ax + 2bx - 3a + 3b

= x²( a - b ) - 2x( a - b ) - 3( a - b )

= ( a - b )( x² - 2x - 3 )

= ( a - b )( x² + x - 3x - 3 )

= ( a - b )[ x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) ]

= ( a - b )( x + 1 )( x - 3 )

\(2ax-bx+3cx-2a+b-3c\\ =x\left(2a-b+3c\right)-\left(2a-b+3c\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2a-b+3c\right)\)

\(ax-bx-2cx-2a+2b+4c\\ =x\left(a-b-2c\right)-2\left(a-b-2c\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\)

\(3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(ax^2-bx^2-2ax+2bx-3a+3b\\ =x^2\left(a-b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)-3\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

ko ai thèm trả lời đâu cu

a) \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)

b) \(9x^4y^3+3x^2y^4=3x^2y^3\left(3x^2+y\right)\)

c) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

d) \(x^3-2x^2+5x=x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)

e) \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)=\left(5-15x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=5\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)

f) \(2x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a) \(4\left(2-x\right)^2+xy-2y=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[4x-8+y\right]\)

b) \(3a^2x-3a^2y+abx-aby\)

\(=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(3a^2+ab\right)\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

c) \(x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(y-x\right)^2-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-xy+y^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-xy\right]\)

d) \(2ax^3+6ax^2+6ax+18a\)

\(=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2ax^2+6a\right)\left(x+3\right)=2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)