Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:

$|x+1|+|x+5|=|-x-1|+|x+5|\geq |-x-1+x+5|=4$

$|x+2|+|x+4|=|-x-2|+|x+4|\geq |-x-2+x+4|=2$

$|x+3|\geq 0$

Cộng theo vế thu được: $M\geq 6$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} -(x+1)(x+5)\geq 0\\ -(x+2)(x+4)\geq 0\\ x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Đặt S=x+y, P=x.y
Ta có:S=2a-1, x^2+y^2=S^2-2P=a^2+2a-3
\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}[(2a-1)^2-(a^2+2a-3)]=\frac{1}{2}(3a^2-6a+4)
Trước hết tìm a để hệ có nghiệm.
Điều kiện để hệ có nghiệm:S^2-4P \geq 0 \Leftrightarrow (2a-1)^2-2(3a^2-6a+4)\geq 0
\Leftrightarrow -2a^2+8a-7 \geq 0 \leftrightarrow 2-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \leq a \leq 2+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}      (1)
Tìm a để P=\frac{1}{2}(3a^2-6a+4) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất trên đoạn
        [2-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} ;2+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}]
Ta có hoành độ đỉnh a_0=\frac{6}{2.3}=1Parabol có bề lõm quay lên do đó \min P=P(2-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} )$
Vậy với a=2-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}  thì xy đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất.

Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.

1a. Ta có:

$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$

$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$

$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$

------------------------

$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$

$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$

$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$

$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$

$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$

$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$

$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.

1b.

$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$

$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$

$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$

Do đó:

$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$

$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$

$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$

$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$

$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$

$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$

$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$

$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)

1c. Sử dụng kq phần a,b:

\(10(x^7+y^7+z^7)=70xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2\)

\(=-35xyz(xy+yz+xz).-2(xy+yz+xz)=-35xyz(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)

\(=\frac{7}{6}.-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(x^2+y^2+z^2)=\frac{7}{6}.6(x^5+y^5+z^5).(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)

\(=7(x^5+y^5+z^5)(x^2+y^2+z^5)\)

(đpcm)

1d. Áp dụng kq phần a
$6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=-30xyz(xy+y+xz)=15xyz.-2(xy+yz+xz)=15xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$

$\Rightarrow 2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$ (đpcm)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+2002\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)+2002\)

Đặt \(x^2-9x+14=y\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(y-6\right)\left(y+6\right)+2002\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=y^2-36+2002\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=y^2+1966\ge1966\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

 \(x^2-9x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2,7\)

1) a) \(\left|7x-5y\right|+\left|2z-3y\right|+\left|xy+yz+xz-2000\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=5y\\2z=3y\\xy+yz+xz=2000\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{7}y\\z=\dfrac{3}{2}y\\xy+yz+xz=2000\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=2000\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}y^2+\dfrac{15}{14}y^2=2000\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{14}\right)=2000\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{23}{7}y^2=2000\)

Tìm \(y\) và suy ra \(x;z\) là được,Bài này nghiệm khá xấu

b) \(\left|3x-7\right|+\left|3x+2\right|+8=\left|7-3x\right|+\left|3x+2\right|+8\ge\left|7-3x+3x+2\right|+8\ge9+8=17\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)

2) a)Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=4\\\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\dfrac{12}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+3\right|+5\ge5\\\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}\le\dfrac{10}{2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|y+3\right|+5=\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|y+3\right|+5=\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=2\\\dfrac{6}{\left|y+3\right|+3}\le\dfrac{6}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|=\dfrac{6}{\left|y+3\right|+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|=\dfrac{6}{\left|y+3\right|+3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3-m\\2x+y=3m+6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3-m\\4x+2y=6m+12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3-m\\5x=5m+15\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3\\y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(m+3\right)^2+m^2=2m^2+6m+9=2\left(m+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 1:

\(A=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+y-5\right|+3\)

Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\\\left|x+y-5\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+y-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+y-5\right|+3\ge3\forall x,y\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x+y-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

\(B=\dfrac{10}{\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|+2}\)

Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3\right|\ge0\\\left|y+7\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{10}{\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|+2}\le\dfrac{10}{2}=5\forall x,y\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3\right|=0\\\left|y+7\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\y+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

1/ Vì: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow Min_{\left|x-2\right|}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(1)

Lại có: \(\left|x+y-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

hay \(\left|2+y-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow Min_{\left|2+y-5\right|}=0\Leftrightarrow y=3\) (2)

Từ (1), (2)

\(\Rightarrow MIN_A=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2/ Để \(\dfrac{10}{2+\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|}\) lớn nhất

\(\Rightarrow2+\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|\) nhỏ nhất

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+7\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Min_{\left|x+3\right|}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\Min_{\left|y+7\right|}=0\Leftrightarrow y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow Min_{2+\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow MAX_{\dfrac{10}{2+\left|x+3\right|+\left|y+7\right|}}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)