1. The train couldn't run because of the snow
=>The snow prvented the train from running.
2. I didn't arrive in time to see her
=>I wasn't early enough to see her.
3. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday
=>I apalogise for my rudeness to you yesterday.
4. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train.
=>If he had hurried, he would have caught the train/ wouldn't have missed the train.
5. Janet is the best tennis-player in the club
=>No one in the club plays tennis better than Janet.
6. I haven't seen that man here before
=>It's the first time I've seen that man.
7. The funiture was so expensive that I didn't buy it
=>The funiture was too expensive for me to buy.
8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the maney
=>The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robbers.
9. He learn to drive when he was eight
=>He has learnt to drive since he was eight. 
10. She had never been so happy before
=>She was unhappier than she had ever before.

1. The train couldn't run because of the snow
=>The snow prevented the train from runnịng
2. I didn't arrive in time to see her
=>I wasn't early enough to see her
3. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday
=>I apologize for my rudeness to you yesterday.
4. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train.
=>If he had hurried, he would have caught the train
5. Janet is the best tennis-player in the club
=>No one in the club plays tennis better than Janet.

=>No one in the club play tennis as well as Janet
6. I haven't seen that man here before
=>It's the first time I have seen that man.
7. The funiture was so expensive that I didn't buy it
=>The finiture was too expensive for me to buy.
8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the maney
=>The bank manager  was made to hand over the money by the robbers.
9. He learnt to drive when he was eight
=>He has learnt to drive since he was eight.
10. She had never been so happy before
=>She was unhappier than she had ever before

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.

=> I needn’t have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it.

2. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.

=> The snow prevented the trains from running.

3. I didn’t arrived in time to see him.

=> I wasn’t early enough to see him.

4. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

=> I apologize for being rude to you yesterday.

5. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.

=> If she had hurried, she would have caught the train

6. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.

=> No one in the club is better at tennis than Barbara 

7. I haven’t seen that man here before.

=> It’s the first time I have seen that man.

8. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.

=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.

9. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.

=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money.

10. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen.

=> Tom has been able to drive since he was nineteen.

11. She had never been so unhappy before.

=> She was unhappier than she had ever before.

Chúc bạn học tốt 

1. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.

=> I needn’t give ted the masage

2. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.

=> The snow so much that the trains couln't run.

3. I didn’t arrived in time to see him.

=> I wasn’t early to see him

4. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

=> I apologize i was rude to you yesterday.

5. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.

=> If she huried, she won't miss the train

6. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.

=> No on in the club is better tennis player than barbara

7. I haven’t seen that man here before.

=> It’s a first time, i have seen that man.

8. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.

=> The furniture was too expensive , so i didn't buy it.

9. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.

=> The bank manager was made hand over on the money by the robbers.

10. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen.

=> Tom has learned to drive since he was nineteen.

11. She had never been so unhappy before.

=> She was unhappier after.

1. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.

=> I needn’t have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it.

2. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.

=> The snow prevented the trains from running.

3. I didn’t arrived in time to see him.

=> I wasn’t early enough to see him.

4. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

=> I apologize for being rude to you yesterday.

5. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.

=> If she had hurried, she would have caught the train

6. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.

=> No one in the club is better at tennis than Barbara

7. I haven’t seen that man here before.

=> It’s the first time I have seen that man.

8. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.

=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.

9. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.

=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money.

10. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen.

=> Tom has been able to drive since he was nineteen.

11. She had never been so unhappy before.

=> She was unhappier than she had ever before.

The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money

Nghĩa: Những tên cướp buộc quản lý ngân hàng chuyển giao tất cả tiền mặt

=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money

Nghĩa: Người quản lý ngân hàng bị buộc phải giao hết tiền (cho bọn cướp)

Cấu trúc câu bị động cho thì quá khứ.

Chủ động ở thì quá khứ đơn: \(S+V_{ed}+O\)

Bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn: \(S_2+\)was/ were \(+V_{P_{II}}\) + (By O)

The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money

=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money

Cấu trúc câu bị động ở quá khứ đơn với động từ "make"

* S+ made + s.o + V_bare s.th

=> S ( lấy từ s.o trg câu chủ động ) + tobe ( was/were ) + V_pp + To V_infinitive + s.th

321. “Where is the station car park ?” Mrs. Smith asked.
 Mrs. Smith asked me where the statuon car park was________________________________________________________
322. Miss Taylor doesn’t like living in such a small house.
 Miss Taylor wishes she liked living in such a small house_______________________________________________________
344. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.
 If he had hurried,he would have missed the train_____________________________________________________________________
345. The fire has destroyed many houses.
 Many houses have been destroyed by the fire___________________________________________________________
346. I have studied English for 3 years.
 I began studying e 3 years ago_________________________________________________________________
347. They are building a new school in that village.
 A new school is being built in that village____________________________________________________________
348. Unless you water those flowers regularly, they will wither.
 If you don't water those flowers regularly,they will wither__________________________________________________________________
349. The driver said : “Don’t get off the bus while it’s moving !”.
 The driver asked the passengers not to get off the bus while it was moving_____________________________________________
350. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
 The bank manager was made hand over the money by the robbers________________________________________________________
351. “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Barny ?” said John.
 John suggested BArny that she should put...________________________
352. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
 This is the first time i have eaten this kind of food______________________________________________________________
353. “Can I borrow your bicycle ?” asked Peter.
 Peter asked me if he could borrow my bicycle_________________________________________________________

1. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.

=> I needn't....have given Ted the massage, but he already knew about it....

2. The trains couldn't run because of the snow.

=> The snow..........prevented the trains from running.....................

3. I didn't arrived in time to see him.

=> I wasn't early.....enough to see him............

4. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

=> I apologize...for having been rude to you yesterday.........

5. She didn't hurry, so she missed the train.

=> If......she had hurried, she would have caught the train.........

50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.

=> No one........in the club is better at tennis than Barbara........

6. I haven't seen that man here before.

=> It's.........the first time I have seen that man here.....

7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it.

=> The furniture was too..... expensive for me to buy.......

8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.

=> The bank manager.....was made to hand over the money.......

54. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen.

=> Tom has........been able to drive since he was nineteen.

10. She had never been so unhappy before.

=> She was unhappier.........than she had ever before........

1. I needn't have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it.

2. The sow prevented the trains from running.

3. I wasn't early enough to see him.

4. I apologize for being rude to you yesterday.

5. If she had hurried, she would have caught the train

50. No one in the club is better at tennis than Barbara.

6. It's the first time I have seen that man.

7.The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.

8.The bank manager was made to hand over the money.

54. Tom has been able to drive since he was nineteen.

10.She was unhappier than she had ever before.

Chúc bạn học tốt

1. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.

=> I needn't.....giving Ted the massage....

2. The trains couldn't run because of the snow.

=> The snow......prevented the trains from running............

3. I didn't arrived in time to see him.

=> I wasn't early...........enough to see him...

4. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

=> I apologize.....for having been rude to you.......

5. She didn't hurry, so she missed the train.

=> If.......she had hurried, she wouldn't have missed the train...........

50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.

=> No one.......in the club plays tennis better than Barbara................

6. I haven't seen that man here before.

=> It's........the first time i have seen that man here...............

7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it.

8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.

=> The bank manager...........was made to hand over on the money by the robbers............

54. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen.

=> Tom has.......driven since he was 19................

10. She had never been so unhappy before.

=> She was unhappier.....than she had ever before...........

1 Refugees are not allowed to get a job by the government.

2 The bank manager was forced by the robbers to hand over the money.

3 I witnessed her reading my letter.

4 The patient was instructed by the doctor to stay in bed.

5 The teacher typically supervises her students during their tests.

1. Learning English is very useful.

It's very useful to learn English.

2.They spent 2 years building this villa.

It took them 2 years to build this villa.

3.He didn't hurry,so he missed the train.

If he hadn't hurry, he wouldn't have missed the train.

4.Janet is te tallest student in her class.

No one is taller than Janet in her class.

5.The car was so expensive that i didn't bye it.

The car was too expensive for me to buy.

6.We started learning english more than 6 years ago

We have learnt E for more more than 6 years.

7.I last saw him 3 day ago.

I haven't seen him for 3 days.

8.The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.

The bank manager was made to hand over the money.

9.We won't go on holiday because we don't have enough money

If we have enough money, we will go on holiday.

10.I think you should hand in your homework on time.

If i were you, I would hand in your homework on time.

11.If you don't water the plants regularly enough,they will die

Unless you water the plants regularly enough, they will die.

FIX

3.He didn't hurry,so he missed the train.

If....HE HADN'T HURRIED,HE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE TRAIN..................................................

4.Janet is te tallest student in her class.

No one...IN HER CLASS IS TALLER THAN JANET..........................................

9.We won't go on holiday because we don't have enough money

If...WE HAD ENOUGH MONEY,WE WOULD GO ON HOLIDAY.....................................................

1. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money. (was)

-> The bank manager was made hand over on the money by the robbers.

2. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen. (since)

-> Tom has learned to drive since he was nineteen.

3. She had never been so happy before. (than)

-> She was unhappier than she had been before.

4. It was so late that nothing could be done. (too)

-> It was too late for anything to be done.

Violet: có phải là như này:

1. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money. (was)

-> The bank manager was made to hand over on the money by the robbers.

đúng không ạ? nếu không đúng, cô sửa giùm e với~

Violet: dạ, cảm ơn cô nhiều ạ :)