TÌm nghiệm
a) 3x - (3 - 2x)
b) ( x +2 ) . 3 - 4x . 3
c) (x - 2 )(x-4)(1-7x)
d) 4x^2 - 1/4
e) -3x^2 + 48
g) 3.(1/2 - 1/3x)^3 - 1/9
m) 4x^3 + 5x^4
h) -x^3 + 1/64 x
k) (x^2 +1 ) ^2 + 3x(x^2 + 1 ) +2
TÌm nghiệm
a) 3x - (3 - 2x)
b) ( x +2 ) . 3 - 4x . 3
c) (x - 2 )(x-4)(1-7x)
d) 4x^2 - 1/4
e) -3x^2 + 48
g) 3.(1/2 - 1/3x)^3 - 1/9
m) 4x^3 + 5x^4
h) -x^3 + 1/64 x
k) (x^2 +1 ) ^2 + 3x(x^2 + 1 ) +2
Đăng ít một thôi bạn :v
a) 3x - (3 - 2x) = 0
3x - 3 + 2x = 0
5x - 3 = 0
5x = 0 + 3
5x = 3
x = 3/5
b) (x + 2).3 - 4x.3 = 0
3.(x + 2) - 12.x = 0
3[x + 2 - (4x)] = 0
x + 2 - 4 = 0
-3x + 2 = 0
-3x = 0 - 2
-3x = -2
x = 2/3
c) (x - 2)(x - 4)(1 - 7x) = 0
x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0 hoặc 1 - 7x = 0
x = 0 + 2 x = 0 + 4 -7x = 0 - 1
x = 2 x = 4 -7x = -1
x = 1/7
d) 4x2 - 1/4 = 0
4x2 = 0 + 1/4
4x2 = 1/4
x2 = 1/4 : 4
x2 = 1/16
x2 = (1/4)2
x = 1/4 hoặc x = -1/4
e) -3x2 + 48 = 0
3x2 - 48 = 0
3x2 = 0 + 48
3x2 = 48
x2 = 48 : 3
x2 = 16
x2 = 42
x = 4 hoặc x = -4
g) 3(1/2 - 1/3x)3 - 1/9 = 0
3(1/2 - x/3)3 - 1/9 = 0
3(1/2 - x/3)3 = 0 + 1/9
3(1/2 - x/3)3 = 1/9
(1/2 - x/3)3 = 1/9 : 3
(1/2 - x/3)3 = 1/27
(1/2 - x/3)3 = (1/3)3
1/2 - x/3 = 1/3
-x/3 = 1/3 - 1/2
-x/3 = -1/6
-x = -1/6.3
-x = -3/6 = -1/2
x = -1/2
m) 4x3 + 5x4 = 0
x3(4 + 5x) = 0
x = 0 hoặc 4 + 5x = 0
x = 0 5x = 0 - 4
5x = -4
x = -4/5
h) -x3 + 1/64x = 0
-x3 + x/64 = 0
x/64 - x3 = 0
x(1/64 - x3) = 0
x = 0 hoặc 1/64 - x2 = 0
x = 0 -x2 = 0 - 1/64
-x2 = -1/64
x2 = 1/64 = -+1/8
k) (x2 + 1)2 + 3x(x2 + 1) + 2 = 0
x4 + 2x2 + 1 + 3x3 + 3x + 2 = 0
x4 + 2x2 + 3 + 3x3 + 3x = 0
(x3 + 2x2 + 3)(x + 1) = 0
Mà x3 + 2x2 + 3 # 0 nên
x + 1 = 0
x = -1
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a, x^2 + 4x + 3
b,16x - 5x^2 - 3
c, 2x^2 + 7x + 5
d, 2x^2 + 3x - 5
e,x^3 - 3x^2 + 1 - 3x
f, x^2 - 4x - 5
g, ( a^2 + 1 )^2 - 4a^2
h, x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 12
i, x^4 + x^3 + x + 1
k, x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 1
l, ( 2x + 1 )^2 - ( x - 1 )^2
m,x^4 + 4x^2 - 5
Tìm min
F=3x^2 +x -2
G= 4x^2+2x-1
H=5x^2-x+1
Tìm max
A= -x^2 -6x+3
B=-x^2+8x-1
C= -x^2-3X+4
D= -2x^2+3x-1
E= -3x^2 – x +2
F= -5x^2 -4x +3
G= -3x^2 – 5x+1
Tìm min:
$F=3x^2+x-2=3(x^2+\frac{x}{3})-2$
$=3[x^2+\frac{x}{3}+(\frac{1}{6})^2]-\frac{25}{12}$
$=3(x+\frac{1}{6})^2-\frac{25}{12}\geq \frac{-25}{12}$
Vậy $F_{\min}=\frac{-25}{12}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{6}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$
Tìm min
$G=4x^2+2x-1=(2x)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}$
$=(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}\geq 0-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-5}{4}$ (do $(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$)
Vậy $G_{\min}=\frac{-5}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x+\frac{1}{2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}$
Tìm min
$H=5x^2-x+1=5(x^2-\frac{x}{5})+1$
$=5[x^2-\frac{x}{5}+(\frac{1}{10})^2]+\frac{19}{20}$
$=5(x-\frac{1}{10})^2+\frac{19}{20}\geq \frac{19}{20}$
Vậy $H_{\min}=\frac{19}{20}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-\frac{1}{10}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}$
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a, x^2 + 4x + 3
b,16x - 5x^2 - 3
c, 2x^2 + 7x + 5
d, 2x^2 + 3x - 5
e,x^3 - 3x^2 + 1 - 3x
f, x^2 - 4x - 5
g, ( a^2 + 1 )^2 - 4a^2
h, x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 12
i, x^4 + x^3 + x + 1
k, x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 1
l, ( 2x + 1 )^2 - ( x - 1 )^2
m,x^4 + 4x^2 - 5
Giúp mình với ạ mình đang cần gấp
a) Ta có: \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+x+3x+3\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(16x-5x^2-3\)
\(=-5x^2+16x-3\)
\(=-5x^2+15x+x-3\)
\(=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(-5x+1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+5\)
\(=2x^2+2x+5x+5\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+3x-5\)
\(=2x^2+5x-2x-5\)
\(=x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(x^2-4x-5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-9\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-3\right)\left(x-2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1-2a\right)\left(a^2+1+2a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2\cdot\left(a+1\right)^2\)
h) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) Ta có: \(x^4+x^3+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
k) Ta có: \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
l) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+2\right)\)
m) Ta có: \(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình tích sau:
2. a) (3x + 2)(x2 –1) = (9x2 – 4)(x + 1) b)x(x + 3)(x – 3) – (x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
c) 2x(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0 d) (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
e) (x + 2)(3 – 4x) = x2 + 4x + 4 f) x(2x – 7) – 4x + 14 = 0
g) 3x – 15 = 2x(x – 5) h) (2x + 1)(3x – 2) = (5x – 8)(2x + 1)
i) 0,5x(x – 3) = (x – 3)(1,5x – 1) j) (2x2 + 1)(4x – 3) = (x – 12)(2x2 + 1)
k) x(2x – 9) = 3x(x – 5) l) (x – 1)(5x + 3) = (3x – 8)(x – 1)
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ x\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ x^3-9x-x^3-8=0\\ -9x-8=0\\ -9x=8\\ x=\frac{-8}{9}\)
\(c.2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d.\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(7x-10\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3x+12\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(-3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e.\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x+4\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left[\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(1-5x\right)=0\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\1-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f.x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\\ x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(g.3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ 3\left(x-5\right)=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ 3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(h.\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\right]=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,4x-10=0 b, 7-3x=9-x c, 2x-(3-5x) = 4(x+3)
d, 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x) e, 4(x+3)=-7x+17 f, 5(x-3) - 4=2(x-1)+7
g, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7 h,4(3x-2)-3(x-4)=7x+20
`a,4x-10=0 `
`<=> 4x=10`
`<=>x=10/4`
`<=>x=5/2`
`b, 7-3x=9-x `
`<=>-3x+x=9-7`
`<=>-2x=2`
`<=>x=-1`
`c, 2x-(3-5x) = 4(x+3)`
`<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12`
`<=>2x+5x-4x=12+3`
`<=>3x=15`
`<=>x=5`
`d, 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x) `
`<=>5-6+x=12-8x`
`<=>x+8x=12-5+6`
`<=>9x=13`
`<=>x=13/9`
`e, 4(x+3)=-7x+17 `
`<=>4x+12=-7x+17`
`<=>4x+7x=17-12`
`<=>11x=5`
`<=>x=5/11`
`f, 5(x-3) - 4=2(x-1)+7`
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`g, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7 `
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`h,4(3x-2)-3(x-4)=7x+20`
`<=>12x-8-3x+12=7x+20`
`<=>12x-3x-7x=20+8+12`
`<=>2x=40`
`<=>x=20`
Tìm nghiệm của đa thức sau:
a) A(x)=4x-1/2
b)D(x)=-x^2+16
c) B(x)=-12x+18
d) C(x)=(x-1)(x+1)
E)E(x)=3x^2+12
F(x)=-1/2(x-1/3)+3/4
g)G(x)=x^3-4x
H) H(x)=5x^3-4x^2-3x^3+3x^2-2x^3+x
g)G(x)=x^3-4x=0
=>x(x^2-4)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức G(x) là 0 hoặc 2
h) H(x)=5x^3-4x^2-3x^3+3x^2-2x^3+x=0
=>(5x^3-3x^3-2x^3)+(-4x^2+3x^2)+x
=>x-x^2=0
=>x(1-x)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức H(x) là 0 hoặc 1
d) C(x)=(x-1)(x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức C(x) là 1hoặc -1
bài 1: Giải phương trình a, ( 3x-2)(3x-1) = ( 3x+1)2 b, ( 4x-1)(x+1) = ( 2x-3)2 c, ( 5x+1)2 = (25x-1)(x+1) d, ( 7x-2)2 = ( 7x-3)(7x+2) e, ( 4-3x)(4+3x) = (9x-3)(1-x) g, x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3) = 24
a: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x+2=9x^2+6x+1\)
=>-3x=-1
hay x=1/3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-x-1=4x^2-12x+9\)
=>3x-1=-12x+9
=>15x=10
hay x=2/3
c: \(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1=25x^2+25x-x-1=24x-1\)
=>10x-24x=-1-1
=>-14x=-2
hay x=1/7
d: \(\Leftrightarrow49x^2-28x+4=49x^2+14x-21x-6\)
=>-28x+4=-7x-6
=>-21x=-10
hay x=10/21
Bài 1: Giải phương trình a. (3x-2)(3x-1) = (3x+1)2 b. (4x-1)(x+1) = (2x-3)2 c. (5x+1)2 = (25x-1)(x+1) d. (7x-2)2 = (7x-3)(7x+2) e. (4-3x)(4+3x) = (9x-3)(1-x) g. x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3) = 24
a. \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x+2=9x^2+6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b.
\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+3x-1=4x^2-16x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{19}\)