1:

a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4

=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2

b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4

=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

f: x^2-4x+7

=x^2-4x+4+3

=(x-2)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

2:

a: A=2x^2+4x+9

=2x^2+4x+2+7

=2(x^2+2x+1)+7

=2(x+1)^2+7>=7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: x^2+2x+4

=x^2+2x+1+3

=(x+1)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

A=3(x^2+2/3x-1)

=3(x^2+2*x*1/3+1/9-10/9)

=3(x+1/3)^2-10/3>=-10/3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3

\(B=1+\dfrac{15}{x^2+x+5}=1+\dfrac{15}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}}< =1+15:\dfrac{19}{4}=1+\dfrac{60}{19}=\dfrac{79}{19}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2+m+3=m^2-m+4=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}>0;\forall m\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=-m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)

\(=4\left(m-1\right)^2+2\left(m+3\right)=4m^2-6m+10\)

\(=4\left(m-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(m=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b.

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=8m^3-8m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-6m+10=8m^3-8m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8m^3-12m^2+6m-1=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^3=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m-1=\sqrt[3]{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1+\sqrt[3]{9}}{2}\)

a: Δ=(2m-2)^2-4(-m-3)

=4m^2-8m+4+4m+12

=4m^2-4m+16

=4m^2-4m+1+15=(2m-1)^2+15>0

=>Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

A=x1^2+x2^2

=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2

=(2m-2)^2-2(-m-3)

=4m^2-8m+4+2m+6

=4m^2-6m+10

=4(m^2-3/2m+5/2)

=4(m^2-2*m*3/4+9/16+31/16)

=4(m-3/4)^2+31/4>=31/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi m=3/4

b: x1^2+x2^=8m^3-8m^2

=>4m^2-6m+10=8m^3-8m^2

=>8m^3-8m^2-4m^2+6m-10=0

=>8m^3-12m^2+6m-10=0

=>\(m\simeq1,54\)

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi (x,y)=(-1;2)

c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=-7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}\right]\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\) dấu"=' xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)

\(\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1;y=2

\(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(D=\left(2+x\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

=\(x^2+6x+8-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(2-x\right)-1\ge-1\)

dấu"=" xảy ra\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(B-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]}\ge0\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1.

Vậy Min B = \(\frac{2}{3}\) khi x = 1.

Cần bổ sung thêm điều kiện về $x$ để tính min bạn nhé. Bạn xem lại đề.

`A(x)=x^2-x-2`

`A(x)=x^2-2.x. 1/2+1/4-9/4`

`A(x)=(x-1/2)^2-9/4`

 Vì `(x-1/2)^2 >= 0 AA x`

 `=>(x-1/2)^2-9/4 >= -9/4 AA x`

Hay `A(x) >= -9/4 AA x`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>(x-1/2)^2=0=>x-1/2=0=>x=1/2`

Vậy `GTN N` của `A(x)` là: `-9/4` khi `x=1/2`