1/ Tìm x biết \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}\)+ \(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}\)= \(\sqrt{2}\)
2/ Tính \(\sqrt{24-x^2}+\sqrt{8-x^2}\) biết \(\sqrt{24-x^2}-\sqrt{8-x^2}\)=2
help me!!!
Giải phương trình:
\(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
Tham khảo:
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+4x+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=4+x\left(x+3\right)+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+3=4+x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
1/ Tính \(A=\sqrt{24-x^2}+\sqrt{8-x^2}\)biết \(\sqrt{24-x^2}-\sqrt{8-x^2}=2\)
2/ Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
Help me!!!1/\(\sqrt{24-x^2}-\sqrt{8-x^2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(\sqrt{24-x^2}+\sqrt{8-x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{24-x^2}-\sqrt{8-x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=16\Rightarrow A=8\)
2/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x-5}-7=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x-5}=10-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-20x+100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x-60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(x\ge5\) nên x = 6 thỏa mãn đề bài.
bài 1
a,tìm đkxđ của x để biểu thức
A=\(\sqrt{2x}+2\sqrt{x+5}\) xác định
b,rút gọn biểu thức B=\(\left(\sqrt{3-1^2}\right)+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
bài 3 cho x ≥ 0,x≠1,x≠9 tìm x biết
\(\left(1-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right)-2\)
\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
giải pt
a) \(x+\sqrt{x+8}\left(1-\sqrt{x+8}\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}-8\)
b) \(2\left(2-x\right)=\sqrt{2x-4}\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt[3]{24+x}.\sqrt{12-x}-6\sqrt{12-x}=x-12\)
d) \(\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{3-2x}-3}=\frac{x-1}{3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8+\sqrt{x+8}-\left(x+8\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8=2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) (\(x\le5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=4\left(x^2+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}=\sqrt{3x-3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{24+x}\sqrt{12-x}-6\sqrt{12-x}+12-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12-x}\left(\sqrt[3]{24+x}-6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=a\\\sqrt{12-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=6-a\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+\left(6-a\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-12a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-12\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=3\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=0\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=3\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}24+x=0\\24+x=27\\24+x=-64\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\frac{3}{2}\) ; \(x\ne\frac{3}{8};x\ne-\frac{13}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3-2x}-3}-\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3-2x}-3}=\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3-2x}-3=3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{5+3x}+\sqrt{3-2x}=3\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=a\\\sqrt{3-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\2a^3+3b^2=19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3-a\\2a^3+3b^2=19\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+3\left(3-a\right)^2=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+3a^2-18a+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\\a=\frac{1}{2}\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=-4\\\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=\frac{1}{2}\\\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5+3x=-64\\5+3x=\frac{1}{8}\\5+3x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm điều kiện có nghĩa:
1) \(\sqrt{2x^2}\)
2) \(\sqrt{-x}\)
3) \(\sqrt{-x^2-3}\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\)
5) \(\sqrt{-a^2+8a-16}\)
6) \(\sqrt[]{16x^2-25}\)
7) \(\sqrt{4x^2-49}\)
8) \(\sqrt{8-x^2}\)
9) \(\sqrt{x^2-12}\)
10) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
11) \(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\)
12) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{x-1}}\)
13) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-1}{x-3}}\)
14) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-3}{x+2}}\)
15) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2a-1}}\)
16) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-2a}}\)
17) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-1}{2a-5}}\)
18) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-2}{3-5a}}\)
19) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-a}{5}}\)
20) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{-3a}}\)
1) \(ĐK:x\in R\)
2) \(ĐK:x< 0\)
3) \(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
4) \(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in R\)
5) \(=\sqrt{-\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
a) Tính \(\sqrt{24-x^2}+\sqrt{8-x^2}\) biết \(\sqrt{24-x^2}-\sqrt{8-x^2}\)= 2
b) Tính \(\sqrt{25-x^2}+\sqrt{15-x^2}\) biết \(\sqrt{25-x^2}-\sqrt{15-x^2}\)= 2
Giải PT:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
b) \(\sqrt{18x-9}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{25\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{49\left(2x-1\right)}=24\)
c) \(\sqrt{36x-72}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{25}}=4\left(5+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\)
d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3x+2}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{3x+2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3x+2}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{12x+8}}=1\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{49x}{x+2}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x+8}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$
$\Leftrightarrow x=290$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d. ĐKXĐ: $x>\frac{-2}{3}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-5\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+4\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3x+2}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x+2=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}$
Tính \(\sqrt{24-x^2}+\sqrt{8-x^2}\)Biết \(\sqrt{24-x^2}-\sqrt{8-x^2}=2\)
giải các pt
1, \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)
2, \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
3, \(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+9}\)
4, \(2x^2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+12}=4x+8\)
5, \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=2\left(x+1\right)\)
- Với \(x< -1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) pt vô nghiệm
- Nhận thấy \(x=-1\) là 1 nghiệm
- Nếu \(x>-1\) kết hợp ĐKXĐ các căn thức ta được \(x\ge1\), pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6+x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+4x-6}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+4x-6\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+18x-25=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{25}{7}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\pm1\)
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\Leftrightarrow2=2\) (luôn đúng)
- Nếu \(1\le x< 2\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(l\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x\ge2\)
Câu 3:
Bình phương 2 vế ta được:
\(2x^2+2x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=2x^2+2x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=4\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\) pt trở thành:
\(a\left(a+3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 5:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\)
Mà \(VT=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\Rightarrow\) Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2\ge0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow5\le x\le10\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(5\le x\le10\)