1) \(2^3\times x-5^2\times x=2\times\left(5^2+2^2\right)-33\)

\(x\times\left(2^3-5^2\right)=2\times\left(25+4\right)-33\)

\(x\times\left(8-25\right)=2\times29-33\)

\(x\times-17=25\)

\(x=-\dfrac{25}{17}\)

2) \(15\div\left(x+2\right)=\left(3^3+3\right)\div1\)

\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=\left(27+3\right)\div1\)

\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=30\div1\)

\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=30\)

\(x+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

3) \(20\div\left(x+1\right)=\left(5^2+1\right)\div13\)

\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=\left(25+1\right)\div13\)

\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=26\div13\)

\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(x+1=20\div2\)

\(x+1=10\)

\(x=9\)

4) \(320\div\left(x-1\right)=\left(5^3-5^2\right)\div4+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=\left(125-25\right)\div4+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=100\div4+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=25+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=40\)

\(x-1=8\)

\(x=9\)

5) \(240\div\left(x-5\right)=2^2\times5^2-20\)

\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=4\times25-20\)

\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=100-20\)

\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=80\)

\(x-5=30\)

\(x=35\)

6) \(70\div\left(x-3\right)=\left(3^4-1\right)\div4-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=\left(81-1\right)\div4-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=80\div4-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=20-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=10\)

\(x-3=7\)

\(x=10\)

1, \(x=-\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

2, \(x=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{2}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

3, \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)

4, \(x=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

5, \(x+\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}-x=\dfrac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(=x-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+x=\dfrac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(=x-\dfrac{-7}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

1)x=-7/3-1/3

   x=-8/3

2)x=1/8-3/8

   x=-1/4

3)x=6/5+4/5

   x=2

4)x=7/3-2/3

   x=5/3

5)x=5/3+(-7/3)

   x=-2/3

1/ \(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{x^2+2x-7}{x^2+2x-3}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x-3-5}{x^2+2x-3}\)

<=> \(1+\frac{2x+6+x-1}{x^2+2x-3}=1-\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=1-1\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+10}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)

<=> \(3x+10=0\)

<=> \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)

1: Ta có: \(20-2\left(x+4\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=8\)

hay x=4

5: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\)

hay x=2

\(6-2\left(x-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)=6-4\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1+1=2\)

________________

\(2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+1=7\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\left(x-2\right)=7-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\left(x-2\right)=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3+2=5\)

_______________

\(\left(2\cdot x-3\right)+4=9\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x-3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x=3+5\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)

________________

\(\left(3\cdot x-2\right)-1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x-2=3+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x-2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)

a: =>2(x-1)=2

=>x-1=1

=>x=2

b: =>2(x-2)=6

=>x-2=3

=>x=5

c; =>2x-3=5

=>2x=8

=>x=4

d: =>3x-2=4

=>3x=6

=>x=2

e: =>2(6-x)=4

=>6-x=2

=>x=4

f: =>x-2=5

=>x=7

g: =>10-2x=4

=>2x=6

=>x=3

h: =>2x+4=3

=>2x=-1

=>x=-1/2

j: =>x+2=12

=>x=10

l: =>2x+3=3

=>2x=0

=>x=0

\(6-2\left(x-1\right)=4\\ 2\left(x-1\right)=6-4=2\\ x-1=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\\ x=1+1=2\)

\(2\left(6-x\right)+1=5\\ 2\left(6-x\right)=5-1=4\\ 6-x=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\\ x=6-2=4\)

\(\left(4+2x\right)-1=8\\ 3\left(4+2x\right)=8+1=9\\ 4+2x=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\\ 2x=3-4=-1\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2\left(x-2\right)+1=7\\ 2\left(x-2\right)=7-1=6\\ x-2=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\\ x=3+2=5\)

\(20+\left(x-2\right)=25\\ x-2=25-20=5\\ x=5+2=7\)

\(\left(x+2\right)-5=7\\ x+2=7+5=12\\ x=12-2=10\)

\(\left(2x-3\right)+4=9\\ 2x-3=9-4=5\\ 2x=5+3=8\\ x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)

\(\left(10-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)-1=3\\ 10-\dfrac{2}{x}=3+1=4\\ \dfrac{2}{x}=10-4=6\\ x=\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(3+2x\right)-1=3\\ 3+2x=3+1=4\\ 2x=4-3=1\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(3x-2\right)-1=3\\ 3x-2=3+1=4\\ 3x=4+2=6\\ x=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)

\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{33}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{4}\\ \dfrac{5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-22}{15}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1/2*x + 3/5*(x - 2) = 3`

`=> 1/2*x + 3/5*x - 3/5*2 = 3`

`=> 1/2x + 3/5x - 6/5 = 3`

`=> (1/2 + 3/5)x - 6/5 = 3`

`=> 11/10x - 6/5 = 3`

`=> 11/10x = 3 + 6/5`

`=> 11/10x =21/5`

`=> x = 21/5 \div 11/10`

`=> x = 42/11`

Vậy, `x = 42/11`

____

`3 - (1/6 - x)*2/3 = 2/3`

`=> (1/6 - x)*2/3 = 3 - 2/3`

`=> (1/6 - x)*2/3 = 7/3`

`=> 1/6 - x = 7/3 \div 2/3`

`=> 1/6 - x=7/2`

`=> x = 1/6 - 7/2`

`=> x = -10/3`

Vậy, `x = -10/3.`

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-2\right)=3\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot x-\dfrac{13}{5}=3\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)x-\dfrac{13}{5}=3\\ \dfrac{11}{10}x-\dfrac{13}{5}=3\\ \dfrac{11}{10}x=\dfrac{28}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{28}{5}:\dfrac{11}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\ 3-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-x\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{6}-x\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=3-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{6}-x\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)

x= 4211

1.

$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$

$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$

$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)

$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$

2.

$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$

$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$

$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$

$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$

Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$

3.

Đặt $x+3=a; 7-x=b$ thì $a+b=10$ 

$C=a^4+b^4$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^4+b^4)(1+1)\geq (a^2+b^2)^2$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{2}$
$(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2=100$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq 50$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{50^2}{2}=1250$

Vậy $C_{\min}=1250$

Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=5\Leftrightarrow x=2$

\(\dfrac{5}{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{x}+1=\dfrac{3}{-13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}+2=-\dfrac{3}{13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}=-\dfrac{59}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{207}{59}\)

a. \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{-3}{13}\)

ĐKXĐ: x ≠ -1

⇔ \(\dfrac{65}{13\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{52}{13\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{13\left(x+1\right)}\)

⇔ 65 + 52 = -3(x + 1)

⇔ 117 = -3x - 3

⇔ 117 + 3 = -3x

⇔ 120 = -3x 

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{120}{-3}=-40\) (TM)

b. -x + 2 + 2x + 3 + x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 2x + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

⇔ -x + 2x + x + 2x = \(\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-2\)

⇔ 4x = -2,75

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-2,75}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

c. \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{26}\)

⇔  \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{2\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{312\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{520\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{312\left(2x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{48\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

⇔ 312(3x +1) + 520(3x + 1) - 312(2x + 1) = 48(2x + 1)(3x + 1)

⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = (96x + 48)(3x + 1)

⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = 288x² + 96x + 144x + 48

⇔ 936x + 1560x - 624x - 96x - 144x - 288x² = 48 - 312 - 520 + 312

⇔ 1632x - 288x² = -472

⇔ -288x² + 1632x + 472 = 0 (Tự giải tiếp, dùng phương pháp tách hạng tử)

⇔ x = 5,942459684 \(\approx\) 6

c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=13\)

hay x=6