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`a,(x+\sqrt{3})+4(x^2-3)=0`

`<=>(x+\sqrt{3})+4(x-\sqrt{3})(x+\sqrt{3})=0`

`<=>(x+\sqrt{3})[4(x-\sqrt{3}+1]=0`

`<=>(x+\sqrt{3})(4x-4\sqrt{3}+1)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+\sqrt{3}=0\\4x-4\sqrt{3}+1=0\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\sqrt{3}\\4x=4\sqrt{3}-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\sqrt{3}\\x=\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{array} \right.\) 

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm `S={-\sqrt{3},\sqrt{3}-1/4}`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)+4\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+4x-4\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{3}\\x=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)+4\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)+4\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+4x-4\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=0\\4x+1-4\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\4x=4\sqrt{3}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{3};\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}-1}{4}\right\}\)

1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+5\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=4\\x+5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(ĐK:x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)

3) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)-\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=-1\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(ĐK:x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

b) Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+3-4a=0\)

=> (a - 3).(a - 1) = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\\\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bình phương lên giải tiếp nhé!

c) Tương tư câu b nhé

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(2a+\sqrt{3}b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2=b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=4x^2+2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

\(x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)

Lặp lại cách làm câu a

a, ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}+3-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+6=4x^2-12x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x+3=0\)

.....

b, ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-1}=16-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=64-16x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow65-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{16}\)

\(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x^2+2x-8}+4=0\left(1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-3}+4=2\sqrt{x^2+2x-8}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-3}+4=2\sqrt{x^2+2x-8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)^2+4^2=\left(2\sqrt{x^2+2x-8}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5+x-3+16=4.\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5+x-3+16=4x^2+8x-32\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5+x-3+16-4x^2-8x+32=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x^2-6x+40=0\)

Ta có: \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-6\right)^2-4.\left(-4\right).40=676\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(-6\right)+\sqrt{676}}{2.\left(-4\right)}=-4\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(-6\right)-\sqrt{676}}{2.\left(-4\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2}=2,5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình (1) không có nghiệm thỏa mãn.

Mình nhầm chỗ \(x_1=-4\) là loại mà mình nhấn nhầm là nhận!

1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm@Mysterious PersonAkai Haruma@tth_new giúp em với