`#3107.101107`

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)

$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ... + (3^{99} + 3^{100} + 3^{101}$

$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + 3^3 (1 + 3 + 3^2)  + ... + 3^{99}(1 + 3 + 3^2)$

$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2)(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$

$A = 13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$

Vì `13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99}) \vdots 13`

`\Rightarrow A \vdots 13`

Vậy, `A \vdots 13.`

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\\=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101})\\=13+3^3\cdot(1+3+3^2)+3^6\cdot(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{99}\cdot(1+3+3^2)\\=13+3^3\cdot13+3^6\cdot13+...+3^{99}\cdot13\\=13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+...+3^{99})\)

Vì \(13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6...+3^{99}\vdots13\)

nên \(A\vdots13\)

\(\text{#}Toru\)

\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^6.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =39+3^3.39+3^6.39\\ =-39.\left(-1-3^3-3^6\right)⋮\left(-39\right)\)

S = 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹

S = ( 3 + 3² + 3³ ) +3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹ 

S = 39 + 3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹

Vì 39 ⋮ -39

<=> S ⋮ -39

Ta có:

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6\)

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)\)

\(A=39+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(A=39+3^3.39\)

\(A=39.\left(1+3^3\right)\)

Vì \(39⋮13\) nên \(39.\left(1+3^3\right)⋮13\)

Vậy \(A⋮13\)

\(#WendyDang\)

Lời giải:
$A=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4)=13(3+3^4)\vdots 13$ 

Ta có đpcm.

  C = 3 - 3² + 3³ - 3⁴ + 3⁵ - 3⁶ +...+ 3²³ - 3²⁴

3C =      3² - 3³ + 3⁴ - 3⁵ + 3⁶-...- 3²³ + 3²⁴ - 3²⁵

3C - C = -3²⁵ - 3

2C      = -3²⁵ - 3

2C = - ( 3²⁵ + 3) = - [(3⁴)⁶. 3 + 3] = - [\(\overline{...1}\)⁶.3+3] = -[ \(\overline{..3}\)  + 3]

2C = - \(\overline{..6}\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}C=\overline{..3}\\C=\overline{..8}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

⇒ C không thể chia hết cho 420 ( xem lại đề bài em nhé)

b, (\(x+1\))²⁰²² + (\(\sqrt{y-1}\) )²⁰²³ = 0

Vì (\(x+1\))²⁰²² ≥ 0 

\(\sqrt{y-1}\) ≥ 0 ⇒ (\(\sqrt{y-1}\))²⁰²³ ≥ 0

Vậy (\(x\) + 1)²⁰²² + (\(\sqrt{y-1}\))²⁰²³ = 0

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^{2022}=0\\\sqrt{y-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết luận: cặp (\(x,y\)) thỏa mãn đề bài là:

(\(x,y\)) = (-1; 1)

1.

a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)

b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)

\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)

2.

\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)

a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)

b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)

\(2A=3^8-1\)

\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)

3

.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)

a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)

b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)

4.

Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)

a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)

b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)

\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)

5.

\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)

\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)

\(S=2^{2018}-1\)

4:

a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6

=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7

b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7

C=1+4+...+4^6

=>3C=4^7-1

=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)

5:

2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018

=>2S-S=2^2018-1

=>S=2^2018-1

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{102}+3^{103}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{102}+3^{103}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{102}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{102}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{102}\right)⋮4\)

Đặt \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+3^{2023}+3^{2024}\)

\(=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8)+\dots+(3^{2022}+3^{2023}+3^{2024})\\=13+3^3\cdot(1+3+3^2)+3^6\cdot(1+3+3^2)+\dots+3^{2022}\cdot(1+3+3^2)\\=13+3^3\cdot13+3^6\cdot13+\dots+3^{2022}\cdot13\\=13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+\dots+3^{2022})\)

Vì \(13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+\dots+3^{2022})\vdots13\)

nên \(A\vdots13\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Đặt S=1+3+3²+3³+3⁴+⋅⋅⋅+3²⁰²³+3²⁰²⁴

S=(1+3+3²)+(3³+3⁴+3⁵)+⋯+(3²⁰²²+3²⁰²³+3²⁰²⁴)

S=13+3³(1+3+3²)+...+3²⁰²²(1+3+3²)

S=13+3³.13+...+3²⁰²².13

S=13(3³+...+3²⁰²²) ⋮ 13

Vậy S⋮13

Ta có M = 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3¹⁸

              = ( 3 + 3² ) + ( 3³ + 3⁴ ) + ... + ( 3¹⁷ + 3¹⁸ )

              = 3( 1 + 3 ) + 3³( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 3¹⁷( 1 + 3 )

              = 3 . 4 + 3³ . 4 + ... + 3¹⁷ . 4

              = 4( 3 + 3³ + ... + 3¹⁷ ) ⋮ 4

Vậy M ⋮ 4

Lại có M = 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3¹⁸ 

               = ( 3 + 3² + 3³ ) + ( 3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ ) + ... + ( 3¹⁶ + 3¹⁷ + 3¹⁸ )

               = 3( 1 + 3 + 3² ) + 3⁴( 1 + 3 + 3² ) + ... + 3¹⁷( 1 + 3 + 3² ) 

               = 3 . 13 + 3⁴ . 13 + ... + 3¹⁷ . 13

               = 13( 3 + 3⁴ + ... + 3¹⁷ ) ⋮ 13

Vậy M ⋮ 4 và 13