4Al+3O₂-to>2Al₂O₃

0,04---0,03------0,02 mol

n _Al=\(\dfrac{1,08}{27}\)=0,04 mol

=>V_O2=0,03.22,4=0,672l

b)

2A+O₂-to>2AO

0,06--0,03 mol

=>\(\dfrac{3,84}{A}=0,06\)

=>A=64 :=>Al là Đồng

PTHH: \(4X+nO_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2X_2O_n\)

            \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{X_2O_n}=\dfrac{0,05}{n}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow M_{X_2O_n}=\dfrac{3,1}{\dfrac{0,05}{n}}=62n\)

Ta thấy với \(n=1\) \(\Rightarrow M_{X_2O}=62\) \(\Rightarrow M_X=23\)

  Vậy kim loại cần tìm là Natri

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(2X+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2XO\)

\(\dfrac{13}{X}\)     0,1

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{X}=0,1\cdot2\Rightarrow X=65\)

Vậy X là kẽm Zn.

\(m_{ZnO}=0,2\cdot81=1,62g\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + O₂ --to--> 2RO

          0,2   0,.1

=> \(M_R=\dfrac{13}{0,2}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

=> R: Zn

3Fe + 2O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe₃O₄

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03mol\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,03.2}{3}=0,02mol\\ V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448l\)

b, Câu này chưa biết làm ạ :((

PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

\(n_R=\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{RO}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_R=n_{RO}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\Rightarrow M_R=24\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: R là Magie.

Đề có sai k e

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\\ 2A + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2AO\\ n_{Oxit} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_{Oxit}= A + 16 = \dfrac{6,72}{0,2}=\dfrac{168}{5}\\ \Rightarrow A = 17,6\)

(Sai đề)

đề sai

\(a.PTHH:2B+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2BO\left(1\right)\)

b. Áp dụng ĐLBTKL, ta có:

\(m_B+m_{O_2}=m_{BO}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{O_2}=8-4,8=3,2\left(g\right)\)

c. Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)

Mà: \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{5}.V_{kk}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow V_{kk}=2,24.5=11,2\left(lít\right)\)

d. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_B=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_B=\dfrac{4,8}{0,2}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

Vậy B là magie (Mg)

\(e.PTHH:2xB+yO_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2B_xO_y\left(2\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_B=\dfrac{2x}{y}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2x}{y}.0,1=\dfrac{0,2x}{y}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_B=\dfrac{4,8}{\dfrac{0,2x}{y}}=\dfrac{4,8y}{0,2x}=12.\dfrac{2y}{x}\left(mol\right)\)

Biện luận:

Vậy B là kim loại magie (Mg)

Vì thể tích khí oxi chiếm 1/5 thể tích không khí nhé

\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100.1,12}{20}=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\\ c,2R+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2RO\\ n_R=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{2,4}{0,1}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R:Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\)

PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

Ta có: \(n_R=\dfrac{13}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\), \(n_{RO}=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_R=n_{RO}\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{M_R}=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R+16}\Rightarrow M_R=65\left(g/mol\right)\)

→ R là Kẽm (Zn).