1.

- Với \(a+b\ge4\Rightarrow A\le0\)

- Với \(a+b< 4\Rightarrow4-a-b>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a}{2}.\dfrac{a}{2}.b.\left(4-a-b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+b+4-a-b\right)^4=4\)

\(A_{max}=4\) khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

2.

\(P=a+\dfrac{1}{2}.a.2b\left(1+2c\right)\le a+\dfrac{a}{8}\left(2b+1+2c\right)^2\)

\(P\le a+\dfrac{a}{8}\left(7-2a\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(4a^3-28a^2+57a-36\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(a-4\right)\left(2a-3\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\le\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Câu 3 bạn xem lại đề, mình có thể chắc chắn với bạn là đề sai

Ví dụ bạn cho \(x=98,y=100\) thì vế trái chỉ lớn hơn 8 một chút

Đề đúng phải là: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge12\)

Nếu câu 3 đề là \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge12\)

Ta có:

\(VT=2+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+2\)

\(VT=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy}{xy}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+2\)

\(VT=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16xy\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)^2}}+4=12\)

Bạn học delta chưa nhỉ, HSG chắc chắn là học rồi:vv

Đặt A = \(\dfrac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{1+b^2}=0\)

= \(\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

= \(\dfrac{a-b}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)

\(\dfrac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{1+b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-b}{ab+bc+ca+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{ab+bc+ca+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{ab+bc+ca+b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-b}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)

\(a^2+b^2\le1+ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\le a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3\le a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le\left(a+b\right)\left(a^5+b^5\right)\) ( \(a^3+b^3=a^5+b^5\))

\(\Leftrightarrow a^6+2a^3b^3+b^6\le a^6+ab^5+a^5b+b^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^5b+ab^5\ge2a^3b^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^5b+ab^5-2a^3b^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a;b>0\))

Vậy \(a^2+b^2\le1+ab\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+c^3=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{c^3}-\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-\dfrac{3}{abc}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{c}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)-\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{ab}-\dfrac{1}{bc}-\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề bài thiếu, cần thêm dữ liệu "a;b;c phân biệt"

Khi đó \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)