giải hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\left|x-2\right|}+y=3\\\frac{2}{\left|x-2\right|}-\frac{y}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình
1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-3\frac{x}{y}=15\\xy+\frac{x}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=5\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
8, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^5+y^5=1\\x^9+y^9=x^4+y^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ: a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{x}{y}=3\\x+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[]{x-1}+\sqrt[]{y-1}=2\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt[]{x}+y\sqrt[]{y}=35\\x\sqrt[]{y}+y\sqrt[]{x}=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=3\\x+xy+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=12\\\left(xy\right)^2+xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=12\\\left(xy\right)^2+xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\frac{x}{y}=2>0\Rightarrow xy>0\Rightarrow xy=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(h\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{x}{y}=3\\x+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y}=3\\\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{y}=a\\\frac{x}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=3\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt nha
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=4\\x+y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2\sqrt{xy-\left(x+y\right)+1}=6\\x+y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2\sqrt{xy-xy+1}=6\\x+y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt
Giải hệ phương trình :
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=4\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{y-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{2x-y}-\frac{1}{x+y}=0\\\frac{3}{2x-y}-\frac{6}{x+y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+2y\right)=3x-1\\2x+4=3\left(x-2y\right)-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\-x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=4\\\frac{12}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{x}=-1\Rightarrow x=-10\)
\(\frac{4}{-10}+\frac{1}{y-2}=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-2}=\frac{7}{5}\Rightarrow y-2=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow y=\frac{19}{7}\)
2/ ĐKXĐ:...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=a\\\frac{1}{x+y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=0\\3a-6b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{9}\\b=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=\frac{1}{9}\\\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=9\\x+y=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+10y=3x-1\\2x+4=3x-6y-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+10y=-1\\-x+6y=-19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
4/ Bạn tự giải
Giải các hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+m\right)^2-y^2+y\left(x+m\right)=11\\x+2y=7-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+a\right)^2+2\left(y-a\right)^2-\left(x+a\right)\left(y-a\right)=2\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải các hệ phương trình sau:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy\\\left(x+4\right)\left(y-3\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{y}=2\\\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{3}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy\left(1\right)\\\left(x+4\right)\left(y-3\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x+2y-4=xy\\xy-3x+4y-12=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2y+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=2y-8\) thay vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được
\(\left(2y-6\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(2y-8\right)y\)\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4y-6y+12=2y^2-8y\Leftrightarrow2y=12\Leftrightarrow y=6\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm là \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(4,6\right)\)
Câu 1 nhân 2 tích đó vào, rồi ra tích x.y xong rút gọn x.y ra lại hệ pt quen thuộc.
Câu 2 đặt ẩn, \(\frac{1}{x-3}=a\) và \(\frac{1}{y}=b\)
lại ra hpt quen thuộc, giải a ,b xong thay vào tìm x với y
hệ phương trình
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x-y}=\frac{5}{8}\\\frac{1}{x+y}-\frac{1}{x-y}=-\frac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{2x-3y}+\frac{5}{3x+y}=2\\\frac{3}{3x+y}-\frac{5}{2x-3y}=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{7}{x-y+2}+\frac{5}{x+y-1}=\frac{9}{2}\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{5}{x}-\frac{2}{y}=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x+y-1}-\frac{4}{x-y+1}=-\frac{14}{5}\\\frac{3}{x+y-1}+\frac{2}{x-y+1}=-\frac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\frac{\frac{2x-3}{2y-5}=\frac{3x+1}{3y-4}}{2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+20=-16\right)}}\)
7\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)\left(y+5\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+8\right)\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(5y+7\right)=2\left(5x-6\right)\left(y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
hệ phương trình
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x-3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=15\\2y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-2y=1\\3x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+y\right)+9=2\left(x-y\right)\\2\left(x+y\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+11\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=12\\-5\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(3x-2\right)-4=5\left(3y+2\right)\\4\left(3x-2\right)+7\left(3y+2\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{4}{5}\\\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{15}{x}-\frac{7}{y}=9\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{9}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
có ái đó giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp
giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y\left(4y^2+3x^2\right)=x^4\left(x^2+3\right)\\2012^x\left(\sqrt{2y-2x+5}-x+1\right)=4024\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\\2x+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-x\right)\left(x^2-12y-15\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta xét các trường hợp sau:
Trường hợp 1:
\(y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\) thay vào phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\frac{3x^2}{2\left(x^2-15\right)}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{4x^3}{x^2-15}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x^2-15}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36x^2}{x^2-15}-12\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}+\left(x^2+16x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\6\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}=x^2+16x-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta xét phương trình \(\left(3\right):36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\)
Vì: \(x=0\) Không phải là nghiệm. Ta chia cả hai vế p.trình cho \(x^2\) ta được:
\(36=\left(x-\frac{15}{x}\right)\left(x+16-\frac{15}{x}\right)\)
Đặt: \(x-\frac{15}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2+16t-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Nếu như:
\(t=2\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
+ Nếu như:
\(t=-18\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=-18\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\\x=-9+4\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(x=2y\) thay vào p.trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4x}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{2x^3}{3x}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{6}x=\sqrt{\frac{11x^2}{12}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ đã cho là: \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(5;\frac{5}{6}\right),\left(-9-4\sqrt{6};\frac{27+12\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\)
Năm mới chắc bị lag @@ tớ sửa luôn đề câu 3 nhé :v
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\left(1\right)\\2xy+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left(a^2-2b\right)+4b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-12b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)
Ta cũng có \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2b+\frac{1}{a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b=1-\frac{1}{a}\)
Thay vào (1) ta được :
\(8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6+\frac{6}{a}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}+\frac{6}{a}=19\)
Giải pt được \(a=1\)
Khi đó \(b=\frac{1-\frac{1}{1}}{2}=0\)
Ta có hệ :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
hệ phương trình
1 ,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x-3}{2y-5}=\frac{3x+1}{3y-4}\\2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+2\right)=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2-y-6}{x}=x-2\\x+3y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
5, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{y^2+2x-8}{y}=y-3\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x+1}{y-1}=5\\3\left(2x-2\right)-4\left(3x+4\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\\left|x-2y\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}=3\\\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3y}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\left|x\right|=1\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
10 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3y}=\sqrt{3x-1}\\5x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+2x+2y=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\\\left(\frac{x}{y+2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+2}\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2xy-6=6y+2x\\\frac{3x^2}{y+1}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=y^2-x\\x^2-x=y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3\left(x-y\right)+x^2y^2=1\\x^2\left(xy+3\right)-3xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
7.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3y-6x=0\\9x^2-6xy^2+y^4-3y+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
8.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=1\\x+y-xy=2y^2-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
9.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x^3-y=y^3-2x\\x^2+y^2=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
10.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
11.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=4\left(y+2\right)\\x^2+y^2+\left(y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=4\left(y+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
12. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7=4y^2+4y\\x^2+3xy+2y^2+x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
13. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=5\\x^3+2y^3+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2=55\end{matrix}\right.\)
14. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=3+x^2y^2\\\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+3=x^3y^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
15.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+4x+2y=3\\x^2+7y^2-4xy+6y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
16. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5xy+x-5y^2=42\\7xy+6y^2+42=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
17.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=13\\x^4+x^2y^2+y^4=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
18.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(2-y\right)\left(2+y\right)\\2x^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(4-xy\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đây là các bài hệ trong đề thi chuyên toán mong mọi người giúp vì mình bận quá nên không thể làm hết được ạ
1,ĐK: \(x,y\ne-2\)
HPT<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(1\right)\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(2xy=0\) (do x+2 và y+2 \(\ne0\))
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại x=0 thay vào (1) có: \(y\left(y+2\right)=2\left(y+2\right)\) <=> y= \(\pm2\) => y=2 (vì y khác -2)
Tại y=0 thay vào (1) có: \(x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x+2\right)\) => x=2
Vậy HPT có 2 nghiệm duy nhất (2,0),(0,2)
2, ĐK: \(y\ne-1\)
HPT <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\left(x+3\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{3x^2}{y+1}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(3+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}{y+1}=4-x\)
<=> 6(x+3)=4-x
<=> \(14=-7x\)
<=> \(x=-2\) thay vào (1) có \(4=2\left(y+1\right)\)
<=>y=1\(\)( tm)
Vậy hpt có một nghiệm duy nhất (-2,1)
3,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=y^2-x\left(1\right)\\x^2-x=y+3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT (1) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)
<=> (x-y)(x+y+1)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại x=y thay vào (2) có \(y^2-y=y+3\) <=> \(y^2-2y-3=0\) <=> (y-3)(y+1)=0 <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại y=-1-x thay vào (2) có: \(x^2-x=-1-x+3\) <=> \(x^2=2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1-\sqrt{2}\\y=-1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (3,3),(-1,-1), ( \(\sqrt{2},-1-\sqrt{2}\)),( \(-\sqrt{2},-1+\sqrt{2}\))
4,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\left(1\right)\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(đk:\(x\ne0,y\ne0\))
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\\\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=u\\y+\frac{1}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\frac{9}{2}\\uv=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\v\left(\frac{9}{2}-v\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left(v-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(v-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\v=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\\y+\frac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (1,2),( \(1,\frac{1}{2}\)) ,( 2,1),(\(\frac{1}{2},1\)).
10.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2xy-xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\3x\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)