Giải PT: 2x2 + 3x - 5 = 0
giải pt sau:
a. (2x2 + 3)(-x + 7) = 0
b. (x2 - 2)(x+5)(-3x+8) = 0
a: =>7-x=0
hay x=7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2};-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
giải pt sau:
a. (2x2 + 3)(-x + 7) = 0
b. (x2 - 2)(x+5)(-3x+8) = 0
a: =>-x+7=0
hay x=7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2};-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
giải PT (dùng công thức nghiệm hoặc công thức nghiệm thu gọn)
a) x2+2x-30=0
b) 2x2-3x-5=0
a: \(\Delta=2^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-30\right)=124\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-2-2\sqrt{31}}{2}=-1-\sqrt{31}\\x_2=-1+\sqrt{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(2x^2-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2x-5=0\)
=>(2x-5)(x+1)=0
=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-1
a.\(x^2+2x-30=0\)
\(\Delta=2^2-4.\left(-30\right)=4+120=124>0\)
=> pt có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{124}}{2}=\dfrac{-2+2\sqrt{31}}{2}=-1+\sqrt{31}\\x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{124}}{2}=-1-\sqrt{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(2x^2-3x-5=0\)
Ta có: a-b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( vi-ét )
Giải các pt sau
a) 3x2 + 4x = 0
b) -2x2 - 8 = 0
c) 2x2 -7x2 + 5 = 0
d) x^2 - 8x - 48 = 0
cho mik hỏi rằng là 3x2 + 4x = 0 hay 3x2 + 4x = 0
ông ơi mấy bài này bấm máy tính là ra mà ông
a) \(3x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
➤\(x\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
b) \(-2x^2-8=0\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+\left(-2\right)\cdot4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+4=0\\\Rightarrow x^2=\varnothing\Leftrightarrow x=\varnothing \)
vì với mọi x, ta luôn đúng với: \(x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4\ge4>0\)
➤\(x=\varnothing\)
c)\(2x^2-7x^2+5=0\)
+) \(a+b+c=2+\left(-7\right)+5=7-7=0\)
Do đó, phương trình có 2 nghiệm sau:
\(x=1\) và \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}=2,5\)
➤\(x\in\left\{1;2,5\right\}\)
d) \(x^2-8x-48=0\)
+)\(\Delta=\left(-8\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-48\right)=64+192=266>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{266}\)
➢Do đó, ta có: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{266}-\left(-8\right)}{2\cdot2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{266}+8}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{266}-\left(-8\right)}{2\cdot2}=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{266}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
➤ \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{8+\sqrt{266}}{4};\dfrac{8-\sqrt{266}}{4}\right\}\)
Giải pt sau:
|2x-5|+|2x2-7x+5|=0
\(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|2x^2-7x+5\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x^2-7x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
giải pt -2x2+3x-1
-2x^2 + 3x -1 = -2x^2 +2x + x -1
=-2x(x-1) + (x - 1)
=(-2x+1)(x-1)
giải pt :
(x2-3x+3)(x2-2x+3)=2x2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3+x\right)-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+3\right)^2+x\left(x^2-3x+3\right)-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+3\right)^2-x\left(x^2-3x+3\right)+2x\left(x^2-3x+3\right)-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3-x\right)+2x\left(x^2-3x+3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2-x+3=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`4x=2+xx+1x<=>4x=2+3x<=>4x-3x=2<=>1x=2<=>x=2`
Tìm m để pt -2x2-3x -m+1 =0 có 2 nghiệm âm phân biệt.
PT có 2 no âm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-2\right)\left(-m+1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=\dfrac{3}{-2}< 0\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{-m+1}{-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17-8m>0\\-m+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{17}{8}\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1< m< \dfrac{17}{8}\)
giải pt: x^5 + 2x^4 +3x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x +1=0
giải pt: x^4 + 3x^3 - 2x^2 +x - 3=0
ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1