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cô cho ntn bố em cx ko giải  đc

Ta có : A = \(\dfrac{2017x}{xy+2017x+2017}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2017}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

A = \(\dfrac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\) (Vì xyz = 2017)

A = \(\dfrac{xy\left(xz\right)}{xy\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

A = \(\dfrac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+1+xz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

A = \(\dfrac{xz+1+z}{xz+1+z}\) = 1

Vậy A = 1

\(B=\dfrac{x+2xy+1}{x+xy+xz+1}+\dfrac{y+2yz+1}{y+yz+ỹ+1}+\dfrac{z+2zx+1}{z+zx+zy+1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{yz\left(x+2xy+1\right)}{yz\left(x+xy+xz+1\right)}+\dfrac{xz\left(y+2yz+1\right)}{xz\left(y+yz+ỹ+1\right)}+\dfrac{xy\left(z+2zx+1\right)}{xy\left(z+zx+zy+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(1+y\right)+y\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+z\right)+z\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)+x\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{1}{1+z}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}+\dfrac{1}{1+y}+\dfrac{x}{1+x}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{1}{1+y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1+z}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\right)\)

\(B=1+1+1\)

\(B=3\)

\(\dfrac{2011x}{xy+2011x+2011}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2011}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2yz}{xy\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz+z}+\dfrac{z}{1+xz+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{xz+1+z}{1+xz+z}\)

\(=1\) ( Đpcm )

Bài này biến đổi cơ bản thế quái nào câu hỏi hay

Ta có: xyz = 2011

=>\(\dfrac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

^{=> \(\dfrac{x^2yz}{xy\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)}

^{=>\(\dfrac{xz}{xz+1+z}+\dfrac{1}{xz+1+z}+\dfrac{z}{xz+1+z}\)}

=>\(\dfrac{xz+1+z}{xz+1+z}\)=1

Có \(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{x+y+2z}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x+y+2z}}\)\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)}}\)\(\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}}\) (theo bunhia dưới mẫu)\(\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{x+y+2z}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\right)\)

Tương tự cũng có:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{y+z+2x}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{z+x+2y}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được:

 \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

hay

Lời giải:

Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)

Mà theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

Do đó: \(3\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 3\)

-------

Ta có: \(\text{VT}=x-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}+y-\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+z-\frac{yz}{z^2+y}\)

\(=(x+y+z)-\left(\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+\frac{yz}{z^2+y}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z}\right)\)

\(\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{xy^2}}+\frac{yz}{\sqrt{z^2y}}+\frac{xz}{\sqrt{x^2z}}\right)\) (AM-GM)

\(=x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})\)

Tiếp tục AM-GM: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\leq \frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}+\frac{z+1}{2}=\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}\)

Suy ra:

\(\text{VT}\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}(x+y+z)-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\geq \frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

Gọi cái thiệt gớm đó là P

Ta có:

\(xy+yz+zx=xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\dfrac{1+x}{64y}+\dfrac{1+y}{64x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}.\dfrac{1+x}{64y}.\dfrac{1+y}{64x}}=\dfrac{3}{16z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16z}-\dfrac{1}{64x}-\dfrac{1}{64y}-\dfrac{1}{32}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta cũng có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{yz}{x^3\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16x}-\dfrac{1}{64y}-\dfrac{1}{64z}-\dfrac{1}{32}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{zx}{y^3\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16y}-\dfrac{1}{64z}-\dfrac{1}{64x}-\dfrac{1}{32}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1), (2), (3) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{1}{32}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{3}{32}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{3}{32}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=3\)

Đặt cái ban đầu là P

Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)

Ta lại có:

\(\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\dfrac{1+x}{64x}+\dfrac{1+y}{64y}\ge\dfrac{3}{16z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16z}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64x}-\dfrac{1}{64y}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{yz}{x^3\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16x}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64y}-\dfrac{1}{64z}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{zx}{y^3\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16y}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64z}-\dfrac{1}{64x}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:

\(P\ge\dfrac{3}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{1}{32}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{3}{32}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{3}{32}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=3\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x\ge y\ge z\)

\(y^2-yz+z^2=y^2+\left(z-y\right)y\le y^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y^2-yz+z^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{y^2}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{z^2-xz+x^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{x^2-xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-xy+y^2}+\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2y^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2y^2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{3}{xy}\ge\dfrac{12}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{12}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;0\right)\) và hoán vị