\(\left|x-3,2\right|+\left|2x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=x+3.\)

ĐK : \(x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-3\)

Th1 : \(x-3,2+2x-\frac{1}{5}=x+3\)

\(x-3,2+2x=x+\frac{16}{5}\)

\(x+2x=x+\frac{32}{5}\)

\(2x=\frac{32}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3,2\)(tm)

\(x-3,2+2x-\frac{1}{5}=3-x\)

\(x-3,2+2x=3-x+\frac{1}{5}\)

\(x-3,2+2x=\frac{16}{5}-x\)

\(x+2x=\frac{16}{5}-x+3,2\)

\(x+2x=\frac{32}{5}-x\)

\(2x=\frac{32}{5}-x-x\)

\(2x=\frac{32}{5}-2x\)

\(4x=\frac{32}{5}\)

\(x=1,6\)(tm)

Vậy \(x=1,6\)hoặc \(x=3,2\)

1)

xy + x - 4y = 12

x + y(x - 4) = 12

y(x - 4) = 12 - x

\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)

Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên

\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)

\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)

\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)

\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)

\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)

Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)

2)

(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15

\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)

Ta lập bảng

Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)

các thầy cô ơi giúp em vs ạ mai em phải nộp r ạ!!!

theo mk thì bài của bạn làm kết quả đúng nhưng bn trình bày vẫn chưa đc hợp lí, mỗi bước xuống dòng bn phải có dấu suy ra, kết luận đang còn thiếu, kết luận ko có trừ 0,25 điểm, đặt dấu bằng là sai trừ 0,25 điểm.

bạn học lp mấy z mà trình bày bài tìm x ntn

a) \(\left|x-3,2\right|=1,5\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3,2=\pm1,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{1,7;4,7\right\}\)

b) \(\left|5x-7\right|=5x-7\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-7=\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-7\left(x\ge0\right)\\7-5x\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x\ge0\): \(5x-7=5x-7\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x bất kì

Với \(x< 0\): \(5x-7=7-5x\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-7-7+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{14}{10}\) (không thỏa mãn điều kiện)

Vậy \(x\ge0\).

c) \(\left|2x-3\right|=3-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-2x\left(x\ge0\right)\\2x-3\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x\ge0\): \(2x-3=3-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3-3+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Với x < 0: \(2x-3=2x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x bất kì

Vậy \(x< 0\) và \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

a) | x - 3, 2 | = 1, 5

TH1: x - 3, 2 = 1, 5

x = 1, 5 + 3, 2

x = 4, 7.

TH2: x - 3, 2 = -1, 5

x = (-1, 5) + 3, 2

x = 1, 7.

Vậy x ∈ { 4, 7 ; 1, 7}

Mình chỉ làm câu a) thôi nhé.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

\(Q\left(x\right)⋮\left(2x+1\right)\Rightarrow Q\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{4}-\frac{2m+3n}{4}-\frac{n}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{2}m-\frac{5}{4}n=-\frac{11}{4}\)

\(x=\sqrt{3}\) là nghiệm của Q(x) \(\Rightarrow Q\left(\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6m+\left(\sqrt{3}-9\right)n=-3-6\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+5n=11\\6m+\left(9-\sqrt{3}\right)n=3+6\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=6-2\sqrt{3}\\m=\frac{-19+10\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

 \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15-1\right).\left(2d-15+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\2x-16=0\\2x-14=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right. \)

b) \(\left(7x-11\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^2.15+208\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=343=7^3\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-11=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{7}\)

Câu 2: 

a: \(n^2-2n+5⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-n-n+1+4⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)

b: \(4x^2-6x-16⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+6x-18+2⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)

Câu 3: 

a: \(\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x+10\right)-\left(2x-15\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x+10-2x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(5x+25\right)=0\)

=>x=8/3 hoặc x=-5

b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^4-2x^2-8\right)}{x-2}=0\)(ĐKXĐ: x<>2)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+2x^2-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

=>x+2=0

hay x=-2