Bài 1

a: 11/12=1-1/12

23/24=1-1/24

mà -1/12>-1/24

nên 11/12>23/24

b: -3/20=-9/60

-7/12=-35/60

mà -9>-35

nên -3/20>-7/12

a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{5\cdot6}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{28}>\left(\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3^4}\right)^7>\left(\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^7>\left(\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^6\)

mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^7\)

nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^6\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^5\&\left(\dfrac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{90}{240}\right)^5=\dfrac{90^5}{240^5}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{5}{243}\right)^3=\dfrac{5^3}{243^3}\)

\(=>\dfrac{90^5}{240^5}>\dfrac{5^3}{243^3}\)

\(=>\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^5>\left(\dfrac{5}{243}\right)^3\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{80}\right)^7\&\left(\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^6\)

\(\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{1}{81}=\dfrac{1}{3^4}\)

\(=>\left(\dfrac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\dfrac{1}{3^4}\right)^7=\dfrac{1}{3^{7.4}}=\dfrac{1}{3^{28}}>\dfrac{1}{3^{30}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(3^5\right)^6}=\left(\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^6\)

\(=>\left(\dfrac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^6\)

=80-(100-24)

=80-76

=4 

80-( 4.25-3.8)

=80-(100-24)

=80-100+24

=-20+24

=4

a) 3^2 và 3.2

3^2=9

3.2=6

-> 3^2>3.2

b)2^3 và 3^2

2^3=8

3^2=9

-> 2^3<3^2

c) 3^3 và 3^4

Vì hai số có cùng cơ số nên ta so sánh số mũ

3<4

-> 3^3<3^4

a)ta có 3²=9 ; 3.2=6 => 3² > 3.2

b)ta có 2³=8 ; 3²=9  => 2³ < 3²

c) ta có 3³ và 3⁴ 

vì 2 số đều cùng 1 cơ số 

mà cơ số đầu có số mũ = 3,cơ số còn lại có lũy thừa =4

=> 3<4

=> 3³<3⁴

a) 3^2 và 3.2

3^2=9

3.2=6

-> 3^2>3.2

b)2^3 và 3^2

2^3=8

3^2=9

-> 2^3<3^2

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{2023}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2023}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2^{2023}=2^2.2^{2021}=4.2^{2021}< 5^{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

a: \(log_2\left(M\cdot N\right)=log_2\left(2^5\cdot2^3\right)=log_2\left(2^8\right)=8\)

\(log_2M+log_2N=log_22^5+log_22^3=5+3=8\)

=>\(log_2\left(MN\right)=log_2M+log_2N\)

b: \(log_2\left(\dfrac{M}{N}\right)=log_2\left(\dfrac{2^5}{2^3}\right)=log_2\left(2^2\right)=2\)

\(log_2M-log_2N=log_22^5-log_22^3=5-3=2\)

=>\(log_2\left(\dfrac{M}{N}\right)=log_2M-log_2N\)

a) 675+125+723-23

=(675+125)+(723-23)

=800+700

=1500

b) 325.40+325.60-25.100

=325.(40+60)-25.100

=325.100-25.100

=100.(325-25)

=100.300

=30000

c) 80+[37-(32+23)]

=80+(37-55)

=80-18

=62

d) 22.85+15.22-20200

=22.(85+15)-20200

=22.100-20200

=2200-20200

=-18000

1.

a) \(125+80+375+220\)

\(=\left(125+375\right)+\left(80+220\right)\)

\(=500+300\)

\(=800\)

b) \(25.11.8.4.125\)

\(=\left(25.4\right).\left(8.125\right).11\)

\(=100.1000.11\)

\(=1100000\)

c) \(18.74+18.27-18\)

\(=18.\left(74+27-1\right)\)

\(=18.100\)

\(=1800\)

d) \(75.23+75.77-500\)

\(=75.\left(23+77\right)-500\)

\(=75.100-500\)

\(=7500-500\)

\(=7000\)

e) \(150:\left[25.\left(18-4^2\right)\right]\)

\(=150:\left[25.\left(18-16\right)\right]\)

\(=150:\left[25.2\right]\)

\(=150:50\)

\(=3\)

f) \(125.23.2.8.50\)

\(=\left(125.8\right).\left(2.50\right).23\)

\(=1000.100.23\)

\(=2300000\)

g) \(235+88+165+12\)

\(=\left(235+165\right)+\left(88+12\right)\)

\(=400+100\)

\(=500\)

h) \(71.32+71.68-1100\)

\(=71.\left(32+68\right)-1100\)

\(=71.100-1100\)

\(=7100-1100\)

\(=6000\)

i) \(6^7:6^6+4^3.2-24^0\)

\(=6+64.2-1\)

\(=6+128-1\)

\(=133\)

j) \(546-6.\left[158:\left(30+7^2\right)\right]\)

\(=546-6.\left[158:\left(30+49\right)\right]\)

\(=546-6.\left[158:79\right]\)

\(=546-6.2\)

\(=546-12\)

\(=534\)

k) \(268+147+132+253\)

\(=\left(268+132\right)+\left(147+253\right)\)

\(=400+400\)

\(=800\)

2. 

a) \(7x=707\)

\(x=707:7\)

\(x=101\)

b) \(6x+5=47\)

\(6x=47-5\)

\(6x=42\)

\(x=42:6\)

\(x=7\)

c) \(35:\left(x+1\right)=7\)

\(x+1=35:7\)

\(x+1=5\)

\(x=5-1\)

\(x=4\)

d) \(12+\left(29-3x\right)=35\)

\(29-3x=35-12\)

\(29-3x=23\)

\(3x=29-23\)

\(3x=6\)

\(x=6:3\)

\(x=2\)

e) \(2.4^x+10^1=138\)

\(2.4^x=138-10\)

\(2.4^x=128\)

\(4^x=128:2\)

\(4^x=64=4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

f) \(7x=140\)

\(x=140:7\)

\(x=20\)

g) \(7\left(15-x\right)+14=84\)

\(7\left(15-x\right)=84-14\)

\(7\left(15-x\right)=70\)

\(15-x=70:7\)

\(15-x=10\)

\(x=15-10\)

\(x=5\)

h) \(3^x.5-15=390\)

\(3^x.5=390+15\)

\(3^x.5=405\)

\(3^x=405:5\)

\(3^x=81=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

3.

Ta có:

\(\Rightarrow n+11⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1+10⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow10⋮n+1\) hay \(n+1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(n\in\left\{-11;-6;-3;-2;0;1;4;9\right\}\)

Vì \(n\in N\) nên \(n\in\left\{0;1;4;9\right\}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{3}{19}-\dfrac{15}{17}-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}=\dfrac{3}{19}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{3}{19}-\dfrac{15}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{17}-\dfrac{15}{23}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{3}{19}-\dfrac{15}{17}-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}\\ =\left(\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{15}{23}\right)-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{17}\right)+\dfrac{3}{19}\\ =1-1+\dfrac{3}{19}\\ =\dfrac{3}{19}\)