rút gọn phân thức sau
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2-4+2xy}{x^2-y^2+4+4x}\)
rút gọn phân thức:
\(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
1. \(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}=\dfrac{y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)}{2x-y}\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-6x}{x^3-4x}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x^2+xy-y^2}{2x^2-3xy+y^2}\)
Mng giúp e với ạ.E đg cần gấp có trc trưa mai đc ko ạ:)))
E cảm ơn ạ!!!
a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x-1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x^3-a^3\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x-a\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)\)
rút gọn biểu thức sau :
\(\dfrac{x+2y}{x^2-4y^2}\) - \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\) . \(\dfrac{X^2+4X+4}{X^2-2XY}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2y}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-2y}=\dfrac{-x-1}{x-2y}\)
rút gọn phân thức (x2+y2-4+2xy) / (x2-y2+4+4x)
=(x+y)2-22/(x-y)(x+y)+4(x+y)
=(X+Y-2)(X+Y+2)/(X+Y)(X-Y+4)
BÀI 6 rút gọn phân thức
\(\dfrac{2(x+1)^{2}}{4x(x+1)}\)
\(\dfrac{(8-x)(-x-2)}{(x+2)^{2}}\)
\(\dfrac{2(x-y)}{y-x} \)
\(\dfrac{(x+2)^{2}}{2x+4}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x\left(x+1\right)}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2:2\left(x+1\right)}{4x\left(x+1\right):2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(8-x\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\left(x\ne-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(8-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(8-x\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-8}{x+2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{y-x}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=-2\)
d) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x+4}\left(x\ne-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq0;x\neq-1\)
\(\dfrac{2(x+1)^2}{4x(x+1)}=\dfrac{2(x+1)}{4x}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
$---$
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq-2\)
\(\dfrac{(8-x)(-x-2)}{(x+2)^2}=\dfrac{-(8-x)(x+2)}{(x+2)^2}=\dfrac{x-8}{x+2}\)
$---$
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq y\)
\(\dfrac{2(x-y)}{y-x}=\dfrac{-2(y-x)}{y-x}=-2\)
$---$
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq-2\)
\(\dfrac{(x+2)^2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{(x+2)^2}{2(x+2)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
Rút gọn phân thức sau : \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2-4+2xy}{x^2-y^2+4+4x^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2-4+2xy}{x^2-y^2+4+4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y-2}{x-y+2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức: \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}\)(x ≠ +- y).
Có \(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x+2xy+y\right)}{4}}\)
=\(\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\sqrt{\frac{3^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}{2^2}}\)
=\(\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\frac{\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2^2}}\)
=\(\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{3.\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
=\(\frac{2.3.\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right).2}\) =\(\frac{3}{x-y}\)
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}\)
b)\(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}\) (y≠0)
c)\(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}\) (x≠y)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}\)(chưa có điều kiện xác định)
e) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{x^2-1}\)(chưa có điều kiện xác định)
f) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)(chưa có điều kiện xác định)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=x-y\left(đk:x\ne-y\right)\)
e) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}\left(đk:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\left(đk:x\ne-2\right)\)
rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) (x+3).(x^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
b)(2x+y).(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y).(4x^2+2xy+y^2)
b) \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2+4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(8x^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x+y\right).2xy\)