Bài 1 Tìm a để
a) \(\left(x^4-6x^3+16x^2-22x+a\right)\) \(⋮\) \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
b) \(\left(2x^2+ax+1\right):\left(x-3\right)\) dư 4
a) \(\left(x^4-6x^3+16x^2-22x+a\right):\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
b) \(\left(2x^2+ax+1\right):\left(x-3\right)dư4\)
giải pt:
a,\(\left(13-4x\right)\sqrt{2x-3}+\left(4x-3\right)\sqrt{5-2x}=2+8\sqrt{-4x^2+16x-15}\)
b,\(\left(9x-2\right)\sqrt{3x-1}+\left(10-9x\right)\sqrt{3-3x}-4\sqrt{-9x^2+12x-3}=4\)
c, \(\left(6x-5\right)\sqrt{x+1}-\left(6x+2\right)\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x^2-1}=4x-3\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
\(A=4x^2+6x\). \(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)\). \(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\).
\(D=x^3-16x\). \(E=4x^2-25y^2\). \(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2\).
\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)
\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)
BÀI 6 tìm x
1,\(2x\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x+2x^2\right)=0\) 2,\(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
3,\(2x^3\left(2x-3\right)-x^2\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\) 4,\(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
5,\(6x^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=1\) 6,\(2x\left(1-x\right)+5=9-2x^2\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)
=>-13x=0
=>x=0
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
=>3x=13
=>x=13/3
3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
=>-2x^2=0
=>x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
=>-8x=6-14=-8
=>x=1
`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`
`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`
`<=>-13x=0`
`<=>x=0`
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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`
`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`
`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`
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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`
`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`
`<=>x=0`
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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`
`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`
`<=>-8x=-14`
`<=>x=7/4`
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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`
`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`
`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`
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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
Bài 2 . Thực hiện phép tính
a)\(6x^3\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)\(-2x^5\)\(-x^3\)
b)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
c)\(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
a: =2x^5-15x^3-x^2-2x^5-x^3=-16x^3-x^2
b: =x^3+3x^2-2x-3x^2-9x+6
=x^3-11x+6
c: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+2x^2-6x^2-3x-2x-1+5}{2x+1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x-1+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)
a) \(6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=2x^5-16x^3-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=-17x^3\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^2+9x-6\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+7x-6\)
c) \(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+4x^3-2x-4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-5x+\dfrac{2}{x}+4\)
\(=4x^3-2x^2-7x+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Giải phương trình:
a) \(5x^2-10x=4\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2+22x+29}-x-2=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
c) \(x^3-7x^2+9x+12=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2+5\sqrt{x-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)\)
\(A\left(x\right)=2x^3+4x^2-x-1\)
+
\(B\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x^2-x-3\)
=\(P\left(x\right)=4x^3-6x^2-4\)
(a): đúng
(b): sai
\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=2x^3+4x^2-x-1+2x^3-2x^2-x-3\\ =\left(2x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(4x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-x-x\right)+\left(-1-3\right)\\ =4x^3+2x^2-2x-4\ne P\left(x\right)\)
=> Chọn B. Sai
tìm a ; b sao cho :
a, \(\left(2x^3-x^2+ax+b\right)⋮\left(x^2-1\right)\)
b, \(\left(x^4+ax^2+bx-1\right)⋮\left(x^2-1\right)\)
c, \(\left[x^4+x^3 +ax^2+\left(a+b\right)x+2b+1\right]⋮\left(x^3+ax+b\right)\)
a: \(\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+ax+b}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3-2x-x^2+1+\left(a+2\right)x+b-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=2x-1+\dfrac{\left(a+2\right)x+b-1}{x^2-1}\)
Để đây là phép chia hết thì a+2=0 và b-1=0
=>a=-2; b=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-1+ax^2-a+bx+a⋮x^2-1\)
=>bx+a=0
=>a=b=0
tìm a,b để đa thứ f(x) chia hết cho đa thức g(x)
\(a.f\left(x\right)=x^4-9x^3+21x^2+ax+b: g\left(x\right)=x^2-x-1\)
\(b.f\left(x\right)=x^4-x^3+6x^2-x+a: g\left(x\right)=x^2-x+5\)
\(c.f\left(x\right)=3x^3+10x^2-5+a: g\left(x\right)=3x+1\)
em chưa cho đa thức f(x) và g(x) nà
a: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-9x^3+21x^2+ax+b}{x^2-x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-x^3-x^2-8x^3+8x^2+8x+14x^2-14x-14+\left(a+6\right)x+b+14}{x^2-x-1}\)
\(=x^2-8x+14+\dfrac{\left(a+6\right)x+b+14}{x^2-x-1}\)
Để f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì a+6=0 và b+14=0
=>a=-6 và b=-14
b: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{x^4-x^3+5x^2+x^2-x+5+a-5}{x^2-x+5}\)
\(=x^2+1+\dfrac{a-5}{x^2-x+5}\)
Để f(x) chia hết g(x) thì a-5=0
=>a=5