a, ĐK: \(x\ge11\)

\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\)

Ta thấy \(x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}>11>\text{​​}8\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.

\(a,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\left(x\ge11\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{x-11}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x-11}\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+11=x^2-16x+64\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=53\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{53}{15}\left(ktm\right)\)

\(b,\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{2x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}-1\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5\le1\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b, ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4-\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\):

\(\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-5}\right|\)

\(\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3+1-\sqrt{2x-5}\right|\)

\(=4\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi: 

\(\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2x-5}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{2x-5}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le2x-5\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le3\)

2(sin2xcos\(\frac{9\pi}{4}\) + sin\(\frac{9\pi}{4}\)cosx) + 7\(\sqrt{2}\)sinx + \(\sqrt{2}\)( sinx cos\(\frac{11\pi}{2}\)+sin\(\frac{11\pi}{2}\)cosx ) =4\(\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x + \(\sqrt{2}\)cosx +7\(\sqrt{2}\)sinx -\(\sqrt{2}\)cosx =4\(\sqrt{2}\)

2\(\sqrt{2}\)sinxcosx+7\(\sqrt{2}\)sinx - 4\(\sqrt{2}\) =0

PHẦN CÒN LẠI C TỰ LM NỐT NHÉ

\(\left(x-1\right)+4.\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+2.\left(\sqrt{3-2x}-1\right)=0\)

\(x-1+\dfrac{4.\left(x+3-4\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\dfrac{2.\left(3-2x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}=0\)

=> x-1+\(\dfrac{4.\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\dfrac{4.\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}=0\)

=> (x-1).\(\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}\right)=0\)

=> x=1 (do \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}>0\)

a) \(x^2+8=3\sqrt{x^3+8}\)

\(\left(x^2+8\right)^2=\left(3\sqrt{x^2+8}\right)^2\)

\(x^4+16x^2+64=9x^2+72\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

ta đặt: \(\sqrt[3]{x+5}=u\)

\(\sqrt[3]{x+6}=v\)

ta có \(u^3+v^3=2x+11\)

=> \(u+v=\sqrt[3]{u^3+v^3}\)

=>\(\left(u+v\right)^3=u^3+v^3+3uv\left(u+v\right)=u^3+v^3\)

=> \(3uv\left(u+v\right)=3uv\sqrt[3]{u^3+v^3}=0\)

<=> \(3\sqrt[3]{x+5}\sqrt[3]{x+6}\sqrt[3]{2x+11}=0\)

<=> x=-5 hoặc x=-6 hoặc x=-11/2

vậy pt có 3 nghiệm ....

Quên mất mình đánh nhầm.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\).

PT đã cho tương đương với:

\(\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}-2\right)=2x^2-5x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{x+4}+4}=\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\\\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}-\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{x+4}+4}=2x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).

Với \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\) ta có: \(VT_{\left(1\right)}\le\frac{2}{3};VP\ge2\).

Do đó (1) vô nghiệm.

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất: x = 4.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\).

PT đã cho tương đương với:

\(\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}-2\right)=2x^2-5x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{x+4}+4}=\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}-\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{x+4}+4}=2x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).

Với \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\) ta có: \(VT_{\left(1\right)}\le\frac{1}{3};VP_{\left(1\right)}\ge2\).

Do đó (1) vô nghiệm.

Vậy x = 4 là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình.

ta đặt: 3√x+5=u

3√x+6=v

ta có u3+v3=2x+11

=> u+v=3√u3+v3

=>(u+v)3=u3+v3+3uv(u+v)=u3+v3

=> 3uv(u+v)=3uv3√u3+v3=0

<=> 33√x+53√x+63√2x+11=0

<=> x=-5 hoặc x=-6 hoặc x=-11/2

vậy pt có 3 nghiệm ....

Lập phương hai vế : \(\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2x+11}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+11+3.\sqrt[3]{x+5}.\sqrt[3]{x+6}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=2x+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+5}.\sqrt[3]{x+6}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+6}+\sqrt[3]{x+5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt[3]{x+5}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=-6\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{array}\right.\)