Tìm x
a) \(\frac{3}{5}^{2x+1}\)=\(\frac{81}{625}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{2}{3}^x\right)\). \(\left(\frac{2}{3}^3\right)\)=\(\frac{32}{243}\)
c)(2x-1)\(^2\)=(2x-1)\(^3\)
Đề bài
Giải mỗi bất phương trình sau:
a) \({3^x} > \frac{1}{{243}}\)
b) \({\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{3x - 7}} \le \frac{3}{2}\)
c) \({4^{x + 3}} \ge {32^x}\)
d) \(\log (x - 1) < 0\)
e) \({\log _{\frac{1}{5}}}(2x - 1) \ge {\log _{\frac{1}{5}}}(x + 3)\)
f) \(\ln (x + 3) \ge \ln (2x - 8)\)
\(a,3^x>\dfrac{1}{243}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x>3^{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-5\\ b,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{3x-7}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-7\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le8\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\ c,4^{x+3}\ge32^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{2x+6}\ge2^{5x}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+6\ge5x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
d, Điều kiện: x > 1
\(log\left(x-1\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow1< x< 2\)
e, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(2x-1\right)\ge log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
f, Điều kiện: x > 4
\(ln\left(x+3\right)\ge ln\left(2x-8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\ge2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow4< x\le11\)
Bài 1: Tìm x, biết
\(a,\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}.\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(b,\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(c,\left(2x-5\right)^4=81\)
\(d,3^{x+1}+3^{x+3}=810\)
Bài 1:
b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-\frac{1}{2}\\x=0+\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{4}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(2x-5\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=\pm3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=3\\2x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3+5=8\\2x=\left(-3\right)+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8:2\\x=2:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;1\right\}.\)
d) \(3^{x+1}+3^{x+3}=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.3^1+3^x.3^3=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.\left(3^1+3^3\right)=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.30=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=810:30\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)
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Tìm x
a) \(\left(x+1\right)-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{5\left(x+1\right)-1}{6}\)
b) \(\left(1-x\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2=2x\left(x-3\right)-7\)
c) \(2+\frac{x-2}{2}-\frac{2x-4}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\left(2-x\right)=0\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{5\left(x+1\right)-1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x+1\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6-2x-2=5x+5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x-5x=5-1-6+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(\left(1-x\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2=2x\left(x-3\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x+x^2+x^2+4x+4=2x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+5=2x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6x=-7-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
c) \(2+\frac{x-2}{2}-\frac{2x-4}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{x}{2}-1-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{5}{6}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{6}x=-2+1-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
tìm x biết
\(a,2\frac{1}{3}+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\left(3-\frac{3}{2}\right).x\)
\(b,\frac{3}{2}:\left(x-1\frac{2}{3}\right)-5\frac{2}{3}=2\frac{5}{3}\)
\(c,\left(\frac{7}{2}-2x\right):3\frac{2}{5}+1\frac{4}{5}=7\frac{6}{5}\)
Bài 1. Giải các phương trình sau
1) \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}-2x\)
2) \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
3) \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+x\right)\)
4) \(\frac{2x+3}{3}=\frac{5-4x}{2}\)
5) \(\frac{5x+3}{12}=\frac{1+2x}{9}\)
6) \(x-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{2x+1}{5}\)
7) \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{4}+\frac{4x-10,5}{10}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5}+6\)
8) \(\frac{2\left(3x+1\right)+1}{4}-5=\frac{2 \left(3x-1\right)}{5}-\frac{3x+2}{10}\)
9) \(\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
10) \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
2. \(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
3. \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)
4. \(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+5}{6}+1\)
5. \(\frac{x-4}{5}-\frac{3x-2}{10}-x=\frac{2x-5}{3}-\frac{7x+2}{6}\)
6. \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+10\right)}{3}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+10\right)}{12}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{4}\)
7. \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}-2\left(2x-1\right)=25+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{8}\)
8.\(\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{5}=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}\)
9. \(\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}\)
10. \(\frac{x+1}{35}+\frac{x+3}{33}=\frac{x+5}{31}+\frac{x+7}{29}\)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Tìm x và y biết:
d)\(-1\frac{2}{3}-\left(\left|2x\right|+\frac{5}{6}\right)=\)\(-2\)e)\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right):\left|1-2x\right|-1\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{8}\right).\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}\)
c)\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2y+1\right|+\left|2x-y\right|=0\)b)\(\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\)
a)\(\left|x-3\right|=x+4\)
Bài 1:Giải phương trình
a)\(10x^2-5x\left(2x+3\right)=15\)
b)\(3x-7-\left(3-4x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=4x\left(2x-7\right)\)
c)\(\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(7-2x\right)=4\left(2x-4\right)^2+6x\)
Bài 2:Giải phương trình
a)\(\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2}+4=\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{4-5x}{6}\)
b)\(\frac{4-x}{7}-\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{7+3x}{9}+\frac{5-2x}{2}\right)=4-\frac{4x}{3}\)
c)\(\frac{2}{9}\left(2x-5\right)-\frac{5}{3}\left[\left(x-2\right)-\frac{7}{12}\right]=\frac{3}{4}\left(x-3\right)\)
Bài 3:Giải phương trình
a)\(\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
b)\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
c)\(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
Bài 4:Tìm m để phương trình sau có nghiệm bằng 7:\(\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8=43\)
Bài 5:Giải phương trình
a)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
b)\(\frac{1}{27}\left(x-3\right)^3-\frac{1}{125}\left(x-5\right)^3=0\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
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Bài 4 xem lại đề nhé bác
Câu 4. Tìm giá trị của x sao cho các biểu thức A và B sau đây có giá trị bằng nhau
a, A=(x-3) (x+4)-2(3x-2) và B=(x-4)2
b, A=(x+2) (x-2)+3x2 và B=(2x+1)2+2x
c, A=(x-1) (x2+x+1)-2x và B=x(x-1) (x+1)
d, A=(x+1)3-(x-2)3 và B=(3x-1) (3x+1)
Câu 5. Giải các phương trình sau
a, \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\); b, \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
c, \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)
Bài 5 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)
=> \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
=> \(36x+3=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)
=> \(5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=> \(35x-5+60x-96+6x=0\)
=> \(101x-101=0\)
=> \(x=1\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tạp nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}=0\)
=> \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
=> \(8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
=> \(8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2-32x+64=0\)
=> \(-64x+123=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{123}{64}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{123}{64}\right\}\)