a) ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\sqrt[3]{-27}+\sqrt[3]{64}-\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-128}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}=-3+4-\sqrt[3]{-64}=1+4=5\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{-27}+\sqrt[3]{64}-\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-128}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)

\(=-3+4-\left(-4\right)\)

=-3+4+4

=5

Bạn kiểm tra lại đề bài

Nếu bạn thiếu số 2 bên cạnh $\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}$ thì có thể tham khảo lời giải tại đây:

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/tim-x-sao-cho-sqrt2x3sqrtx13x2sqrt2x25x3-16.235781793134

Em tìm điều kiện xác định của bài toán.

Sau đó bình phương hai vế lên (cả hai vế đều >0) xem ra kết quả gì?

Em liên hợp đi

(Nghiệm x=2)

Đúng là cả 2 vế đều >0

Nhưng bình phương lên sẽ ra bậc rất lớn(vì có tới 3 căn)

Trong trường hợp này liên hợp sẽ tốt hơn

a, ĐK: \(x\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}=1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm.

b, ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2x\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, ĐK: \(x\ge-3\)

\(2\sqrt{x+3}=9x^2-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}+1=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)^2=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=3x-1\\\sqrt{x+3}=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\x+3=9x^2-6x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x-1\ge0\\x+3=9x^2+6x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)

Tự giải nha, t kh có máy tính ở đây.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right)^2}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right|=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-3}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}=7\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right|=7\)

Vì \(\sqrt{2x-3}\ge0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=7\)

                           \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-3}=2\)

                           \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=1\)

                           \(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=1\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x^3-1\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\ge0\) 

mà \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

\(2x^2+5x-1=7\sqrt{x^3-1}\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+2+3x-3=7\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=7\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x-1}\\b=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) pt trở thành \(2b^2+3a^2=7ab\Rightarrow2b^2-7ab+3a^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2b^2-6ab-ab+3a^2=0\Rightarrow2b\left(b-3a\right)-a\left(b-3a\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b-3a\right)\left(2b-a\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=3a\\2b=a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH_1:b=3a\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=9\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow x^2-8x+10=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-8\right)^2-4.10=24\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{24}}{2}=4-\sqrt{6}\\x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{8+\sqrt{24}}{2}=4+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH_2:2b=a\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x-1\Rightarrow4x^2+3x+5=0\)

mà \(4x^2+3x+5=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{71}{16}=\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{71}{16}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) loại 

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4+\sqrt{6};4-\sqrt{6}\right\}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{16x^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{16x^2}}=\dfrac{\left|x+1\right|}{4\left|x\right|}=\dfrac{1-x}{-4x}=\dfrac{x-1}{4x}\left(do.x\le-1\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le3\)

\(A=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\)

\(A\ge\sqrt{2x-3+6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\ge\sqrt{3}\)

\(A_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(3-x=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(A=1.\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6-2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(2x-3+6-2x\right)}=3\)

\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(2x-3=\dfrac{6-2x}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\)