a) \(4.\left(x-1\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4.\left(x-1\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=9:4=\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x-1=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-9.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9.\left(x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}=(\pm\dfrac{1}{6})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=\pm\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x-1=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\dfrac{1}{16}-\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}=\left(\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

hay x=5

e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ (tm)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{8}{3}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{6}\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=36$

$\Leftrightarrow x=38$ (tm)

a/ \(25x^2-9=0\)

<=> \(\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=3\\5x=-3\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

b/ \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)

<=> \(x^2+8x+16-x^2+8x-9=16\)

<=> \(16x+7=16\)

<=> \(16x=9\)

<=> \(x=\frac{9}{16}\)

a) \(25x^2-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=3\\5x=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = {3/5 ; -3/5}

b) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-4^2-\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4-4\right)\left(x+4+4\right)-\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)-\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x^2-8x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9=0\left(vl\right)\)

Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)

a)ĐK:\(\begin{cases}25x^2-9 \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}(5x-3)(5x+3) \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x\ge \dfrac35\\x \le -\dfrac35\end{array} \right.\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x \ge \dfrac35\end{array} \right.\)

`pt<=>\sqrt{5x+3}(\sqrt{5x-3}-2)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}5x+3=0\\\sqrt{5x-3}=2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\5x-3=4\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x=7/5\end{array} \right.\) 

`b)sqrt{x-3}/sqrt{2x+1}=2`

ĐK:\(\begin{cases}x-3 \ge 0\\2x+1>0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>x>=3`

`pt<=>sqrt{x-3}=2sqrt{2x+1}`

`<=>x-3=8x+4`

`<=>7x=7`

`<=>x=1(l)`

`c)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3`

`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}+sqrt{(x-2)^2}=3`

`<=>|x-1|+|x-2|=3`

`**x>=2`

`pt<=>x-1+x-2=3`

`<=>2x=6`

`<=>x=3(tm)`

`**x<=1`

`pt<=>1-x+2-x=3`

`<=>3-x=3`

`<=>x=0(tm)`

`**1<=x<=2`

`pt<=>x-1+2-x=3`

`<=>=-1=3` vô lý

Vậy `S={0,3}`

a)(x+1)(x²+2x)=(x+1)x(x+2)=0

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0=>x=-1\\x=0\\x+2=0=>x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)x(3x-2)-5(2-3x)=x(3x-2)+5(3x-2)=(3x-2)(x+5)=0

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0=>x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+5=0=>x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(\dfrac{4}{9}-25x^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(5x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-5x\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+5x\right)\)

=0

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}-5x=0=>x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\\dfrac{2}{3}+5x=0=>x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

- Tại câu a có hai bạn ra hai đáp án nên góp thêm lựa ý kiến cho người hỏi đỡ bối rối

a, Ta có : \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9-x^2-3x-9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

=> ​​​\(9\left(x+1\right)^2-9\left(x^2-3x\right)=15\)​

=> \(9\left(x^2+2x+1-x^2+3x\right)=15\)

=> \(9\left(5x+1\right)=15\)

=> \(5x=\frac{15}{9}-1=\frac{2}{3}\)

=> \(x=\frac{2}{15}\)

Vậy ....