Cho a >3 . Tìm min \(F=\dfrac{a+1}{a}\)
cho F=\(\dfrac{3+2a^2}{a}\) tìm min F biết a)a>0 b)a>=2 c)0<a<=1/2
`a, (3+2a^2)/a = 3/a+2a.`
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
`3/a + 2a>=2.sqrt(3/a.2a) = 2sqrt6`.
Đẳng thức xảy ra `<=> 3=2a^2`
`<=> a^2=3/2`.
`<=> a=sqrt(3/2)`.
+) Tìm min
\(E=\dfrac{1+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{xy+yz+zx}\)
+) Tìm max và min
\(F=\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\)
Trong đó a,b,c>0 và \(min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}max\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)
cho a+b=2 a,b>0 tìm min F=\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+1}\)+\(\dfrac{b^2}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT :
\(\dfrac{a^{^2}}{x}+\dfrac{b^{^2}}{y}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)}\) (Bạn tự chứng minh nhé)
\(F=\dfrac{a^2}{a+1}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+1+b+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{a^2}{a+1}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+1}\ge\dfrac{2^2}{2+2}=1\)
Vậy \(Min\left(F\right)=1\)
Cho \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2x^2+ax+b}{x^2+1}\)
Tìm a, b để Max f(x)=3 và Min f(x)=1
a) \(a^2+b^2=1\)
Tìm min/max F = \(\dfrac{a}{b+2}\)
b)\(2a^2-2ab+5b^2=1\)
Tìm min/max G = \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{a-2b+2}\)
a.
\(F=\dfrac{a}{b+2}\Rightarrow F.b+2F=a\)
\(\Rightarrow2F=a-F.b\)
\(\Rightarrow4F^2=\left(a-F.b\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(1^2+F^2\right)=F^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3F^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\le F\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" lần lượt xảy ra tại \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) và \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
b. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=x\\a-2b=y\end{matrix}\right.\) quay về câu a
cho a+b+c=3/2 a,b,c>0 tìm min F=\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+2b^2}\)+\(\dfrac{b^2}{b+2c^2}\)+\(\dfrac{c^2}{c+2a^2}\)
Cho a>0. Tìm min P biết: \(P=a+\dfrac{2}{a+1}+3\); min X biết: \(X=\dfrac{a^2+1}{a-1}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$P=(a+1)+\frac{2}{a+1}+2\geq 2\sqrt{(a+1).\frac{2}{a+1}}+2=2\sqrt{2}+2$
Vậy $P_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}+2$
Giá trị này đạt tại $(a+1)^2=2; a>0\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt{2}-1$
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Bổ sung ĐK: $a>1$
$X=\frac{a^2-1+2}{a-1}=a+1+\frac{2}{a-1}$
$=(a-1)+\frac{2}{a-1}+2$
$\geq 2\sqrt{2}+2$ (AM-GM)
Vậy $X_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}+2$
Giá trị đạt tại $(a-1)^2=\sqrt{2}; a>1\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt{2}+1$
cho số thực dương \(a\in\left(0;\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\) tìm min \(P=\dfrac{1}{6-4a}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)
đáp số \(Min=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{6-4a}+\dfrac{4}{4a}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{6-4a+4a}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(\dfrac{6-4a}{1}=\dfrac{4a}{2}\Rightarrow a=1\)
Cho a,b> 0 và ab =1.Tìm Min P=\(\dfrac{a^3}{1+b}\) + \(\dfrac{b^3}{1+a}\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab=4\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^4}{a+ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{b+ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a+b+2ab}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b+2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2.2ab}{a+b+2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b+2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b+2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+3ab}{a+b+2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+1+2}{a+b+2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2.1}+2}{a+b+2}=\dfrac{a+b+2}{a+b+2}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)