Cân bằng các PTHH

a, Cu + HNO₃ \(\rightarrow\) 4Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

b, MnO₂ + 4HCl \(\rightarrow\) MnCl₂ + Cl₂ + 2H₂O

c, 3FeO + 10HNO₃ \(\rightarrow\) 3Fe(NO₃)₃ + 5H₂O + 3NO

d, 4FeS₂ + 11O₂ \(\rightarrow\) 2Fe₂O₃ + 8SO₂

a, Cu + HNO3 → 4Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O

b, MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O

c, 3FeO + 10HNO3 → 3Fe(NO3)3 + 5H2O + 3NO

d, 4FeS2 + 11O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2 ( to)

1) \(\overset{+2}{Fe}\overset{-1}{S_2}+\overset{0}{O_2}\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Fe_2}\overset{-2}{O_3}+\overset{+4}{S}\overset{-2}{O_2}\)

quá trình OXH :\(\overset{+2}{Fe}\overset{-1}{S_2}\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Fe}+\overset{+4}{2S}+11e|\times4\)

quá trình khử : \(\overset{0}{2O}+2.2e\rightarrow\overset{-2}{2O}|\times11\)

2) \(\overset{+2}{Fe}\overset{-2}{S}+H\overset{+5}{N}O_3\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Fe}\left(\overset{+5}{N}O_3\right)_3+\overset{+2}{N}\overset{-2}{O}+H_2O+H_2\overset{+6}{S}O_4\)

quá trình OXH : \(\overset{+2}{Fe}\overset{-2}{S}\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Fe}+\overset{+6}{S}+9e|\times1\)

quá trình khử : \(\overset{+5}{N}+3e\rightarrow\overset{+2}{N}|\times3\)

\(\Rightarrow FeS+6HNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NO+2H_2O+H_2SO_4\)

CÒN ĐỂ CHIỀU MK LM CHO NHA

Mới lớp 8 mà cân bằng electron rồi à bạn :3

a) 1:2:1:2:2

b) 1:2:1:1:2

c) 2:16:2:2:5:8

d) 10:2:8:5:1:2:8

e) 8:30:8:3:9

Cân bằng các PTHH sau :

a) ${\left(N{H}_4\right)}_{2}C{O}_3+2NaOH\to N{a}_{2}C{O}_3+2N{H}_3+2H_{2}O$

b)$Cu+2H_{2}S{O}_4\to CuS{o}_4+S{O}_2+2H_{2}O$

c)2 $KMn{O}_4+16HCl\to 2KCl+2MnC{l}_2+5C{l}_2+8H_{2}O$

d)10$FeS{O}_4+2KMn{O}_4+8H_{2}S{O}_4\to F{e}_2{\left(S{O}_4\right)}_3+2K_{2}S{O}_4+8MnS{O}_4+{\mathrm{H2}}^{}O$

e)8$Al+30HN{O}_3\to 8Al{\left(N{O}_3\right)}_3+3N{H}_{4}N{O}_3+9H_{2}O$

a) \(K_2O+H_2O->2KOH\)

b) \(2Fe+3Cl_2->2FeCl_3\)

c) \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)

d) \(4FeS_2+11O_2->2Fe_2O_3+8SO_2\)

e)\(2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

f) \(2KClO_3->KCl+3O_2\)

g) \(4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)

h) \(3Fe+2O_2->Fe_3O_4\)

i) \(2Al+3CuSO_4->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\)

j) \(2K+2H_2O->2KOH+H_2\)

\(2C_xH_yO_z+\dfrac{4x+y-2z}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2xCO_2+yH_2O\)

\(2C_xH_yO+\dfrac{4x+y-2}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2xCO_2+yH_2O\)

\(6Fe_xO_y+\left(12x-2y\right)H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\underrightarrow{t^o}3xFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+\left(3x-2y\right)S+\left(12x-2y\right)H_2O\)

\(8Fe_xO_y+\left(30x-4y\right)HNO_3\rightarrow8xFe\left(NO_3\right)_3+\left(3x-2y\right)N_2O+\left(15x-2y\right)H_2O\)

1. 2Al + 3O₂ \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl₃

tỉ lệ 2:3:2

2. 2Fe + 3Cl₂ \(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl₃

tỉ lệ 2:3:2

3. 2Na + 2H₂O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + H₂

tỉ lệ 2:2:2

4. Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl₂ + H₂

tỉ lệ 1:2:1:1

5. 2C_xH_y + (2x+y/2)O₂ \(\rightarrow\) 2xCO₂ + yH₂O

tỉ lệ 2:(2x+y/2):2x:y

6.P₂O₅ + 3H₂O \(\rightarrow\) 2H₃PO₄

tỉ lệ 1:3:2

7. Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6KOH \(\rightarrow\) 2Fe(OH)₃ + 3K₂SO₄

tỉ lệ 1:6:2:3

8. 2Fe + 3Cl₂ \(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl₃

tỉ lệ 2:3:2

9. 2C_nH_2n-2 + (n-1)O₂ \(\rightarrow\) 2nCO₂ + 2(n-1)H₂O

tỉ lệ 2:(n-1):2n:2(n-1)

10. N₂O₅ + H₂O \(\rightarrow\) 2HNO₃

tỉ lệ 1:1:2

11. FeCl₃ + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)₃ + NaCl

tỉ lệ 1:3:1:1

12. 2Al + 3Cl₂ \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl₃

tỉ lệ 2:3:2

1)

(5x-2y)FeO+(16x-6y)HNO₃\(\rightarrow\)(5x-2y)Fe(NO₃)₃+N_xO_y+(8x-3y)H₂O

2)

(5x-2y)M+(6nx-2ny)HNO₃\(\rightarrow\)(5x-2y)M(NO₃)_n+nN_xO_y+(3nx-ny)H₂O

3)

3xFe₂O₃+(6x-4y)Al\(\rightarrow\)6Fe_xO_y+(3x-2y)Al₂O₃

4)

3Fe_mO_n+(12m-2n)HNO₃\(\rightarrow\)3mFe(NO₃)₃+(3m-2n)NO+(6m-n)H₂O

5)

(10-2x)FeS₂+(60-6x)HNO₃\(\rightarrow\)(10-2x)Fe(NO₃)₃+15N₂O_x+(10+x)H₂O+(20-4x)H₂SO₄

1,

2,

3,Cu+2H2SO4→2H2O+SO2+CuSO4

4,Fe+4HNO3→2H2O+NO+Fe(NO3)3

5,

6,4 Zn0 + 5 H2SO4 → 4 ZnSO4 + H2S + 4 H2O

7,4Mg + 10HNO3->4Mg(NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + 3H2O

8,2 KMnO4 + K2SO3 + 2 KOH → 2 K2MO2O4 + K2SO4 + H2O

9,2 KMnO4 + 10 FeSO4 + 8 H2SO4 → 2 Mn(SO4) + 5 Fe2(SO4)3 +K2SO4 + 8 H2O

11 câu?

PTHH (1), (2), (3), (5), (8) đã cân bằng

\(\left(4\right)Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2H_2O\)

\(\left(6\right)Al\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(\left(7\right)MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)

\(\left(9\right)P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

\(\left(10\right)2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)

CaO + CO₂ → CaCO₃

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

CaCO₃ + H₂O + CO₂ → Ca(HCO₃)₂

Ca(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ → CaSO₄ + 2H₂O

Fe + H₂SO₄ → FeSO₄ + H₂

2Al(OH)₃ + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 6H₂O

MnO₂ + 4HCl → MnCl₂ + Cl₂ + 2H₂O

H₂SO₄ + Na₂CO₃ → Na₂SO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O

P₂O₅ + 3H₂O → 2H₃PO₄

2Fe(OH)₃ \(\underrightarrow{to}\) Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2H_2O\)

\(Al\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)

\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)

PT còn lại đều cân bằng rồi bạn à