Đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với:

\(\dfrac{2a+b+c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=3\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+b^2+c^2+3ab+3ac+2bc=3a^2+3ab+3bc+3ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=b^2+c^2-bc\).

Đây chính là định lý hàm cos cho tam giác ABC có \(\widehat{A}=60^o\).

(Phần chứng minh bạn có thể xem ở Cho tam giác ABC có Â=60 độ. Chứng minh rằng BC^2=AB^2 AC^2-AB.BC - Hoc24)

\(\dfrac{a+b}{ab+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(ab+c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\le\dfrac{a^2}{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\)

Tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{b+c}{bc+a^2}\le\dfrac{b^2}{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\) ; \(\dfrac{c+a}{ca+b^2}\le\dfrac{c^2}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{a}\left(\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{b}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{c}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(c\left(1+ab\right)\le c\left(1+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\right)=c\left(1+\dfrac{1-c^2}{2}\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c-1\right)^2\left(c+2\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow c^2\left(1+ab\right)\le c\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{1+ab}\ge c^2\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{1+bc}\ge a^2\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{1+ac}\ge b^2\)

Cộng vế: \(VT\ge a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị

Cách 2:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\text{VT}[a(1+bc)+b(1+ac)+c(1+ab)]\geq (a+b+c)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a+b+c+3abc}\)

 Ta sẽ CM: 

\(\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a+b+c+3abc}\geq 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 1+2(ab+bc+ac)\geq a+b+c+3abc\)

Vì $a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Rightarrow a,b,c\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 1+ ab+bc+ac\geq a+b+c+abc(1)$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$ab+bc+ac\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2.abc}=3abc\geq 2abc(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow 1+2(ab+bc+ac)\geq a+b+c+3abc$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(a,b,c)=(1,0,0)$ và hoán vị.

\(VT=\dfrac{a^3bc}{c+ab^2c}+\dfrac{ab^3c}{a+abc^2}+\dfrac{abc^3}{b+a^2bc}\)

\(=abc\left(\dfrac{a^2}{c+ab^2c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+abc^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{b+a^2bc}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng engel có:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{1+abc}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Vậy...

Sai đề không bạn,tại a=b=c=2 thay vào không thỏa mãn nha

Do \(abc=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{y};\dfrac{y}{z};\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(VT=\dfrac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{z\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(xz\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^2}{xyz\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

Đề đung đúng :D

\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\ge2\left(\dfrac{ab+bc-ca}{abc}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(ab+bc-ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c+a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Vậy ta có đpcm

đề sai sai

Đặt A = \(\dfrac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{1+b^2}=0\)

= \(\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

= \(\dfrac{a-b}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)

\(\dfrac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{1+b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-b}{ab+bc+ca+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{ab+bc+ca+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{ab+bc+ca+b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-b}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)

c=c.1 thay 1 bằng a+b+c xong cô si