\(a,\Rightarrow2x^2-18x-2x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow-18x=0\Rightarrow x=0\\ b,\Rightarrow2x^2-5x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-17x+20\\ \Rightarrow5x=22\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)

a) \(\text{5x(x-2)+(2-x)=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\text{x(2x-5)-10x+25=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}-4x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(8x+1\right)+\dfrac{9}{16}\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(5x\left(x-2\right)+\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-10x+25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{9}{8}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{8}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^4+2x^2-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1-3\right)\left(x^2+1+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=2\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

a,\(x\in\left\{5;1,5;\dfrac{-4}{3}\right\}\)

a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)-15+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(15-5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(x^3-7x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm7\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xem lại đề câu d 

\(a)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\ge0.\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right).\)

Ta có: \(x-2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\\ x^2+2x-3=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảng xét dấu:

x                   \(-\infty\)       -3       1       2     \(+\infty\)

\(x-2\)                    -      |    -   |   -   0   +

\(x^2+2x-3\)         +     0    -   0  +   |    +

\(f\left(x\right)\)                     -     0    +  0   -  0   +

Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left[-3;1\right]\cup[2;+\infty).\)

\(b)\dfrac{x^2-9}{-x+5}< 0.\)

Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-9}{-x+5}.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-9=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\\x=-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(-x+5=0.\Leftrightarrow x=5.\)

Bảng xét dấu:

x            \(-\infty\)      -3       3        5       \(+\infty\)

\(x^2-9\)            +   0   -   0   +   |    +

\(-x+5\)          +    |   +   |    +  0    -

\(g\left(x\right)\)              +    0   -   0   +  ||    -

Vậy \(g\left(x\right)< 0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-3;3\right)\cup\left(5;+\infty\right).\)

2:

a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3

b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=7

c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

Bạn tách ra từng câu thoi nhe .

f: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)