a) \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

0,1................0,3

LẬp tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\)=> Sau pứ HCl dư

\(m_{NaCl}=0,1.58,5=5,85\left(g\right)\)

b) \(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,3}=0,2M\)

\(CM_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0,3-0,1\right)}{0,2+0,3}=0,4M\)

a)

$K_2SO_4 + BaCl_2 \to BaSO_4 + 2KCl$

b)

$n_{K_2SO_4} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$n_{BaCl_2} = 0,3.1 = 0,3(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{K_2SO_4} : 1 > n_{BaCl_2} : 1$ nên $K_2SO_4$ dư

$n_{BaSO_4} = n_{BaCl_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{BaSO_4} = 0,3.233 = 69,9(gam)$

c) $n_{K_2SO_4} = 0,4 - 0,3 = 0,1(mol)$

$V_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5(lít)$

$C_{M_{K_2SO_4} } = \dfrac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2M$
$C_{M_{KCl}} = \dfrac{0,6}{0,5} = 1,2M$

a. PTHH: AgNO₃ + HCl ---> AgCl↓ + HNO₃

b. Ta có: \(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{42,5}{170}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{AgCl}=0,25.143,5=35,875\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{AgCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít

=> \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)

Của dd axit nha

cho cac axit :HCLO,HNO3,H2S,H2SO3,HNO2,HCLO4,HMno4.so axit manh la

a) PTHH: \(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)

                 \(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{FeCl_3}=0,3\cdot0,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,45mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,25}=1,8\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,45mol\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,45}{2,1}\approx0,21\left(M\right)\) 

(Coi như thể tích dd thay đổi không đáng kể)

d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{FeCl_3}=0,225mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,225\cdot98}{20\%}=110,25\left(g\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{110,25}{1,14}\approx96,71\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\to BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6(g)\\ b,V_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}\approx 0,13(l)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2+0,13}\approx 1,21M\)

\(d,\) Dd sau p/ứ là HCl nên làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{BaCl_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{\downarrow}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{\text{dd}BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{M\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{2}{15}+0,2}=1,2\left(M\right)\\ d,V\text{ì}.c\text{ó}.\text{dd}.HCl\Rightarrow Qu\text{ỳ}.ho\text{á}.\text{đ}\text{ỏ}\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{H2SO4}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl|\)

           1           1                  1              2

          0,2        0,2               0,2           0,4

a) \(n_{BaSO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{BaSO4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{BaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddBaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(l\right)=133,33\left(ml\right)\)

c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=1,2\left(M\right)\)

d) Cho quỳ tím vào dung dịch sau phản ứng , quỳ tím hóa đỏ. Vì dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng có HCl là axit

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a)

$AgNO_3 + HCl \to AgCl + H_2O$
$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
$n_{AgCl} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,05.2 = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{AgCl} = 0,1.143,5 = 14,35(gam)$

b) $n_{HCl\ dư} = n_{NaOH} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{HCl\ pư} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,1(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{HCl\ đã\ dùng} = 0,2(mol)$

$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{36,5}.100\% = 20\%$

Bài 1: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{9}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

H₂SO₄ + 2KOH -> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

=> n_KOH= 2n_H2SO4 = \(\frac{18}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

=> V_{dd KOH} = \(\frac{18}{49}:\frac{2}{1000}=\frac{9000}{49}\left(ml\right)\)

b) n_K2SO4 = n_H2SO4 = \(\frac{9}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_K2SO4= \(\frac{9}{49}\cdot174=\frac{1566}{49}\left(g\right)\)

m_{dd KOH} = \(\frac{9000}{49}\cdot1,12=\frac{1440}{7}\left(g\right)\)

c) \(\%m_{K_2SO_4}=\frac{1566}{49}:\left(200+\frac{1440}{7}\right)\cdot100\%\approx7,87\%\)

bài 2: n_Na2CO3 = 0,05 (mol)

PTHH:

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl -> 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

=> n_HCl = n _NaCl = 2n_Na2CO3 = 0,1 (mol)

=> m_NaCl= 0,1 . 58,5 = 5,85 (g)

b) n_CO2 = n_Na2CO3 = 0,05 (mol)

=> m_CO2 = 0,05 . 44 = 2,2 (g)

m_{dd HCl} = 0,1 . 36,5 :20% = 18,25 (g)

=> %m_NaCl = \(\frac{5,85}{53+18,25-2,2}\approx8,47\%\)

Bài 3; n_AgNO3 = 0,3 (mol)

n_HCl = 0,25 (mol)

PTHH:

AgNO₃ + HCl -> AgCl + HNO₃

Tỷ lệ: \(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,25}{1}\)=> AgNO₃ dư tính theo HCl

=> n_{AgNO3 (p/ứ)} = n_AgCl = n_HNO3 = 0,25 (mol)

=> m_AgCl = 0,25 . 143,5 = 35,875 (g)

b) n_{AgNO3 dư} = 0,3- 0,25 = 0,05 (mol)

Cm_{AgNO3 dư} = \(\frac{0,05}{300+500}\cdot1000=0,0625M\)

Cm_HNO3 = \(\frac{0,25}{300+500}\cdot1000=0,3125M\)

a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)

\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)