Cho a,b,c và c>0
CMR: \(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}\)/ab +\(\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\)/ab<=1
Cho a, b, c >0. CMR: \(\sqrt{c.\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c.\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
\(A=\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\)\(=\left(\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{a-c}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{b-c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le\left(c+b-c\right)\left(c+ a-c\right)\left(\text{ Bunhiacopxki}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le ab\Leftrightarrow A\le\sqrt{ab}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\)
CMR với a>c>0 và b>c>0, ta có
\(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+ \sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\le2\sqrt{ab}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(a+c+a-c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(=2a\cdot2b=4ab=VP^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\) *ĐPCM*
Cho a > c, b > c, c > 0. CMR: \(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\([\sqrt{c(a-c)}+\sqrt{c(b-c)}]^2\leq [c+(b-c)][(a-c)+c]=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{c(a-c)}+\sqrt{c(b-c)}\leq \sqrt{ab}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=2c$
Cho \(a,b,c>0\) thỏa mãn \(ab+bc+ca=3\) . CMR : \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{b\left(b+2c\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b}{c\left(c+2a\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c}{a\left(a+2b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{3}}}\)
Bài 1 :Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2
CMR \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a^2+4}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{3b^2+4}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c^2+4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Bài 2:Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
cho a,b,c >0 t/m a+b+c=1 tinh P=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}}{\sqrt{c+ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(b+ac\right)\left(c+ab\right)}}{\sqrt{a+bc}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)}}{\sqrt{b+ac}}\)
Xét \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\right)\left(b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\)
Tương tự cho 2 đẳng thức còn lại rồi cộng theo vế
\(P=a+b+b+c+c+a=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
cho \(a\ge c>0,b\ge c\)
cmr:\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)\le\sqrt{ab}}\)
Đề đánh bị lỗi.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski:
\(\sqrt{c.\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c.\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{\left[\sqrt{c}^2+\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)}^2\right]\left[\sqrt{c}^2+\sqrt{\left(b-c\right)}^2\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(c+a-c\right)\left(c+b-c\right)}=\sqrt{ab}\)
Cho \(a;b;c>0\) và\(a;b>c\)
\(CMR:\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{c.\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c.\left(b-c\right)}\) = A
Ta có A^2 = \(\left(\sqrt{\left(a-c\right).c}+\sqrt{c.\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki ta có A^2 <= \(\left(\sqrt{a-c}^2+\sqrt{c^2}\right).\left(\sqrt{c^2}+\sqrt{b-c^2}\right)\)
= (a-c+c).(c+b-c) = ab
<=> A<= \(\sqrt{ab}\)=> ĐPCM
Dấu"=" <=> a-c = c và c = b-c
<=> a=b=2c>0
Ta có bất đẳng thức bunhicopxki
\(\sqrt{ax}+\sqrt{by}\le\sqrt{\left(a+x\right)\left(b+y\right)}\)
Áp dụng vào ta có:
\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(a-c+c\right)\left(b-c+c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a-c = b-c
Đặt: \(\frac{c}{a}=x;\frac{c}{b}=y\left(0< x;y< 1\right)\)
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}\left(1-\frac{c}{a}\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}\left(1-\frac{c}{b}\right)}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y\left(1-x\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(1-y\right)}\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(\sqrt{y\left(1-x\right)}\le\frac{y+1-x}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x\left(1-y\right)}\le\frac{x+1-y}{2}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Cho a>0 b>0 c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=1 tính gt bt
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+ab\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)}{b+ac}}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+bc+ba+ac\right)}{c^2+ca+cb+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}=a+b\left(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\right)\)
Bạn làm tương tự nha
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b+c+a+b+c=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)