Ta có: x \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x}\ge4\)

Lại có: B = \(\dfrac{x+1}{x}=1+\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) \(\ge\) 1 + 4 = 5

hay B \(\ge\) 5

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Chúc bn học tốt!

1.

\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{x-1+1}{1-x}=\dfrac{2^2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}-1\ge\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{x+1-x}-1=8\)

\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

2.

\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+1-x}=4\)

\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

x=23x=23

2.

x=12

Giúp mình với 

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(A=\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}y+\dfrac{4}{y}\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\\ A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{16y}{9y}}+5\\ A\ge2\cdot3+2\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+5=\dfrac{41}{3}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{41}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{3}{x}\\\dfrac{4y}{9}=\dfrac{4}{y}\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

*Chứng minh bất đẳng thức

Ta có: \(\forall a,b\ge0\) thì \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)  (đpcm)

Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\forall a,b>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\forall a,b>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\forall a,b>0\)(đpcm)

a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8x}{x-4}\right):\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(P=4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}+24\)

Theo BĐT côsi ta có:

\(P\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot36}{\sqrt{x}-3}}+24=36\)

Vậy: \(P_{min}=36\Leftrightarrow x=36\) 

\(A=x+13+\dfrac{36}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{36}{x}\right)+13\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x.36}{x}}+13=12+13=25.\text{ Dấu }"="\text{ xảy ra khi: }x=\dfrac{36}{x}\text{ hay: }x=6\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+13x+36}{x}=\dfrac{25x+x^2-12x+36}{x}\) \(=\dfrac{25x+\left(x-6\right)^2}{x}=25+\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x}\ge25\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

 Vậy \(Min_A=25\) khi \(x=6\)

Lời giải:

$A=(x-y)+\frac{4}{x-y}+y+\frac{1}{y}$

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$(x-y)+\frac{4}{x-y}\geq 2\sqrt{(x-y).\frac{4}{x-y}}=4$
$y+\frac{1}{y}\geq 2$

$\Rightarrow A\geq 4+2=6$

Vậy $A_{\min}=6$ khi $(x,y)=(3,1)$

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)