Lời giải:
BĐT cần cm tương đương với:
$3(x+y+1)^2+1-3xy\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+3y^2+3xy+6x+6y+4\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 12x^2+12y^2+12xy+24x+24y+16\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(4x^2+y^2+4xy)+9y^2+24x+24y+16\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(2x+y)^2+12(2x+y)+9y^2+12y+16\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3[(2x+y)^2+4(2x+y)+4]+(9y^2+12y+4)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(2x+y+2)^2+(3y+2)^2\geq 0$ (luôn đúng)

Do đó ta có đpcm.

Gt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x^2+2}+y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}=0\) (*)

\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)\left(y-1-\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\left(y-1-\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right).-2=2\left(y-1-\sqrt{y^2+2y+3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y-1-\sqrt{y^2+2y+3}+x+\sqrt{x^2+2}=0\) (2*)

Cộng vế với vế của (*) và (2*) => \(2x+2y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)

Ta có:`(x+sqrt{x^2+2})(sqrt{x^2+2}-x)=2`

`<=>sqrt{x^2+2}-x=y-1+sqrt{y^2-2y+3}`

`<=>sqrt{x^2+2}-sqrt{y^2-2y+3}=x+y-1(1)`

CMTT:`sqrt{y^2-2y+3}-(y-1)=x+sqrt{x^2+2}`

`<=>sqrt{y^2-2y+3}-y+1=x+sqrt{x^2+2}`

`<=>sqrt{y^2-2y+3}-sqrt{x^2+2}=x+y-1(2)`

Cộng từng vế (1)(2) ta có:

`2(x+y-1)=0`

`<=>x+y-1=0`

`<=>x+y=1`

`<=>(x+y)^3=1`

`<=>x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=1`

`<=>x^3+y^3+3xy=1`(do `x+y=1`)

HHuvg

(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2

=>2(xy+yz+xz)=0

=>xy+xz+yz=0

=>xy/xyz+xz/xyz+yz/xyz=0

=>1/x+1/y+1/z=0

ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=0\)

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/xz = 0

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

\(\dfrac{2x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x^3+x^2y-2xy^2-y^3}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{2x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x^3+x^2y-2xy^2-y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2xy+xy+y^2}{\left(2x^3+x^2y\right)+\left(-2xy^2-y^3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2xy\right)+\left(xy+y^2\right)}{x^2\left(2x+y\right)-y^2\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)