Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^x\ge2\sqrt{9^x}=2\cdot3^x\)

\(\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^x+\left(\frac{20}{3}\right)^x\ge2\sqrt{25^x}=2\cdot5^x\)

\(\left(\frac{20}{3}\right)^x+\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^x\ge2\sqrt{16^x}=2\cdot4^x\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(2\left[\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^x+\left(\frac{20}{3}\right)^x\right]\ge2\left(3^x+4^x+5^x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^x+\left(\frac{20}{3}\right)^x\ge3^x+4^x+5^x\)

Đặt VT là T

Áp dụng AM-GM cho 3 số dương, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(T\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}-2\right)=3\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\)(đpcm)

\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{.....}+\dfrac{x+2}{....}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+2x+2\sqrt{x}-2+x+2}{.....}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+3x+2\sqrt{x}}{....}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{....}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{....}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

P/S: Chú ý điều kiện khi rút gọn, tự tìm.

2)

P = \(\dfrac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\) với \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(x+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+2\sqrt{x}-2+x+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+3x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

để hàm số xác định với mọi x thuộc R thì 

\(2m\cos^2x+\left(2-m\right)\cos x+4m-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\left(2cos^2x-cosx+4\right)\ge1-2cosx\)

mà \(2cos^2x-cosx+4>0\) nên :

\(m\ge\frac{1-2cosx}{2cos^2x-cosx+4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(m\ge max\left(\frac{1-2cosx}{2cos^2x-cosx+4}\right)=\frac{3}{7}\)

vậy điều kiện của m là : \(m\ge\frac{3}{7}\)

ĐK: \(-2\le x\le4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+8}=t\left(0\le t\le3\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le x^2-2x+m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+8+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+8}-8\le m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge f\left(t\right)=t^2+t-8\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(m\ge maxf\left(t\right)=f\left(4\right)=12\)

Kết luận: \(m\ge12\)

a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2\sqrt{6}+6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}=1\)

b) \(A=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\dfrac{x^2-9}{\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}}\)

\(=\left|x-3\right|-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left|x-3\right|}\)

Th1: x-3 < 0

\(A=\left(3-x\right)-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{3-x}=3-x+x-3=0\)

Th2: x-3 > 0

\(A=x-3-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}=x-3-\left(x+3\right)=-6\)

c)

Đk: x >/ 1 \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|}{\left|x-2\right|}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)

Th1: \(x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)

Th2: \(x-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)

kết hợp với đk, ta được: 1 \< x \< 2

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}-1}{2-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)

d) \(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

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Hàm số xác định trên R khi và chỉ khi:

\(sin^2x+\left(2m-3\right)cosx+3m-2>0;\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^2x+\left(2m-3\right)cosx+3m-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\left(2m-3\right)t-3m+1< 0;\forall t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+3t+1< m\left(2t+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t^2+3t+1}{2t+3}< m\) (do \(2t+3>0;\forall t\in\left[-1;1\right]\))

\(\Leftrightarrow m>\max\limits_{\left[-1;1\right]}\dfrac{t^2+3t+1}{2t+3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{t^2+3t+1}{2t+3}=\dfrac{t^2+t-2+2t+3}{2t+3}=\dfrac{\left(t-1\right)\left(t+2\right)}{2t+3}+1\)

Do \(-1\le t\le1\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(t-1\right)\left(t+2\right)}{2t+3}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\max\limits_{\left[-1;1\right]}\dfrac{t^2+3t+1}{2t+3}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow m>1\)