Lời giải:

Ta có:

$x^4+y^4+(x+y)^4=(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2)-2x^2y^2+[(x+y)^2]^2$

$=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2+(x^2+2xy+y^2)^2$
$=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2+(x^2+y^2)^2+(2xy)^2+4xy(x^2+y^2)$

$=2(x^2+y^2)^2+2x^2y^2+4xy(x^2+y^2)$

$=2[(x^2+y^2)^2+2xy(x^2+y^2)+(xy)^2]$

$=2(x^2+y^2+xy)^2$

Ta có đpcm.

Chứng minh vế trái bằng vế phải:

\(x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4=2x^4+2y^4+4x^3y+4xy^3+6x^2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+2x^3y+2xy^3+3x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+x^2y^2+2x^3y+2xy^3+2x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)^2\)

\(\text{Chứng minh vế trái bằng vế phải: }\)

\(x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4=2x^4+2y^4+4x^3y+4xy^3+6x^2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+2x^3y+2xy^3+3x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+x^2y^2+2x^3y+2xy^3+2x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)^2\)

Ta có:

\(VT=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)^2\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(xy\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2+2x^3y+2xy^3+2x^2y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[x^4+x^2y^2+y^4+2x^3y+2xy^3+2x^2y^2\right]\)

\(=2x^4+2x^2y^2+2y^4+4x^3y+4xy^3+4x^2y^2\)

\(=x^4+y^4+\left(x^4+4x^3y+6x^2y^2+4xy^3+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4=VP\)

Vậy \(x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)^2\) (đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

Thằng hiếu đã đánh tan vế trái thì anh đây đánh tan vế trái

\(VT=x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^4\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2\left(xy\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^4\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^4-4xy\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2xy\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^4\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+y\right)^4-4xy\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\right]^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)^2=VP\)

x⁴+y⁴+(x+y)⁴=x⁴+y⁴+x⁴+4x³y+6x²y²+4xy³+y⁴

=2x⁴+2y⁴+4x²y²+4x³y+4xy³+2x²y²

=2(x⁴+y⁴+2x²y²)+4xy(x²+y²)+2x²y²

=2(x²+y²)²+4xy(x²+y²)+2x²y²

=2[(x²+y²)+2xy(x²+y²)+x²y²]

=2(x²+y²+xy)² (Đpcm)

Ta có : VP = \(x^4-y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

Vp\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\) = VT

Vậy  \(x^4-y^4\) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\) (đpcm)

\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)

\(=\left(x^4-y^4\right)+\left(x^3y-x^3y\right)+\left(x^2y^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(xy^3-xy^3\right)\)

\(=x^4-y^4=VP\)

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=4ab\)

\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)

\(=\left(a^2-a^2\right)-\left(b^2+b^2\right)+\left(2ab+2ab\right)\)

\(=4ab=VP\)

Câu a :

\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)

Nhân 2 vế lại ta được \(x^4-y^4=VP\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Câu b :

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)=2b.2a=4ab=VP\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

(x-y)(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4)

= x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5

= (x^4y-x^4y)+(x^3y^2-x^3y^2)+(x^2y^3)+(xy^4-xy^4)+x^5-y^5

= 0+0+0+0+x^5-y^5

= x^5-y^5

Vay (x-y)(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4) = x^5-y^5

nho k nha

a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+y^5-yx^4-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=VP\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+yx^4-x^3y^2-xy^4+y^5=VP\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

c.d làm tương tự

Bài làm

a) Biến đổi vế trái, ta được:

\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5\)

\(=\left(x^5-y^5\right)+\left(x^4y-x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(x^2y^3-x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)

\(=x^5-y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:

\(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)

\(=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+\left(-x^4y+x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(-x^2y^3+x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)

\(=x^5+y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

c) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có: 

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3-a^2b+ab^2-b^3\right)\)

\(=a^4-a^3b+a^2b^2-ab^3+a^3b-a^2b^2+ab^3-b^4\)

\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)+\left(-a^3b+a^3b\right)+\left(a^2b^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(-ab^3+ab^3\right)\)

\(=a^4-b^4=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

d) Đây là hằng đẳng thức, như vế phải hình như bạn viết bị sai, mik sửa là vế phải nha.

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a^3+b^3\)

Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3\)

\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(-a^2b+a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-ab^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

c)

VT=(a+b)(a³-a²b+ab²-b³)=a⁴-a³b+a²b²-ab³+a³b-a²b²+ab³-b⁴ =a⁴-b⁴=VP

=> Đpcm

d) VT=(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)=a³-a²b+ab²+a²b-ab²+b³=a³+b³ khác VT

=> đẳng thức ko đúng