1, Paula didn't decided to get married until she was 29

2, i didn't woked up until the sun had risen

3, Simon didn't realized his mistake until i had showed

4. the ice on the lake didn't thawed until the sprinh came

5, the firemen didn't arrived until the building was almost burned down

Ex2:

1. he came to work in time spite of the heavy traffic

=> although...........THE TRAFFIC WAS HEAVY, HE CAME TO WORK IN TIME..............

2. they went to the beach in spite of the bad weather

=> although...........THE WEATHER WAS BAD, THEY WENT TO THE BEACH..............

3. inspite of being tired, he continued to work

=> although............HE WAS TIRED, HE CONTINUED TO WORK..........

4. inspite of her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm

=> although............SHE DIDN'T LIKE COFFEE, SHE DRANK IT TO KEEP HERSELF WARM..............

5. we took many pictures although the sky was cloudy

=> inspite of .............THE CLOUDY SKY, WE TOOK MANY PICTURES..................

6. his daughter insists to buy a computer although the price is high

=> DESPITE THE HIGH PRICE, HIS DAUGHTER INSISTS TO BUY A COMPUTER

1. Had/ it / not/ for / mother/ encouragement/, / she/not/ have /enter/ beauty contest./

HAD IT NOT BEEN FOR HER MOTHER'S ENCOURAGEMENT, SHE WOULDN'T HAVE ENTERED THE
BEAUTY CONTEST
2. She/ quite/ definite/ came /up / their /expectation./

SHE QUITE DEFINITELY CAME UP TO THEIR EXPECTATION
3. Apart/ Mary / every /students/ be/ present / class./

APAART FROM MARY, EVERY STUDENT WAS PRESENTED IN MY CLASS
4. Little/ the police /suspect /that/ judge /was/ murder./

LITTLE DID THE POLICE SUSPECT THAT THE JUDGE WAS THE MURDERER
5. Could/ you/ keep/ eye /on/ handbag/ while / I /go/ the toilet?/

Finish the second sentences so that it has the similar meaning as a first
1. The meeting didn't begin until the President came
=> It was not until the President came that the meeting began.
2. We couldn't swim because the sea was rough
=> Because of the rough sea, we couldn't swim.
3. He came late so he missed seeing his friend
=> If he hadn't come late, he wouldn't have missed seeing his friend.
4. I didn't study English until I was in grade 6
=> It was not until I was in grade 6 that I studied English.
5. She works very hard so that she can please her parents
=> She works very hard to please her parents.
6. He met them at the supermarket last Sunday
=> They were met at the supermarket last Sunday.
7. There are a lot of famous pictures in the gallery.
=> The gallery has a lot of famous pictures.
8. It a long time since I ate French food
=> I haven't eaten French food for a long time.
9. I had had breakfast with my family then I went to school
=> After having had breakfast with my family, I went to school.
10. It is five years since she went to The USA
​=> She has gone to the USA for five years.

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it

1. Mary said : "I'll phone you"

➜ Mary told ....me that she would phone me .....

2. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job

➜ In spite of .......his good salary, he was unhappy in his job ......

3. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money

➜ If .....we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.......

4. Horror films terrify my little sister

➜ My little sister ......is terrified of horro films .........

5. How much does that coat cost ?

➜ What .....is the price of that coat?........

6. Cinema didn't become an industry until 1915

➜ It was not until .....1915 that cinema became an industry.........

7. Denise didn't know the truth until we had told her

➜ It was not until .......we had told her that Denise knew the truth ..........

8. They didn't pay the bill until the electricity was cut off

➜ It was not until ......the electricity was cut off that they paid the bill......

9. They didn't buy the house until the bank had lent them the money

➜ It was not .....the bank had lent them the money that they bought the house ........

10. I didn't sleep until midnight

➜ It was not until .......midnight that I slept.......

was not until his father threatened to punish him that the boy told the truth.

was not until the patient received that new treatment that her heart condition improved.

was not until he felt too tired that he stopped working.

was not until they had some proof that the police made some accusations.

1) Mary did not stop working in the garden until her face was hot and red.

It was not until .mary's face was hot and red that she stopped working in the garden..

Not until .mary's face was hot and red did she stop working in the garden..

2) He did not reunite with his family until 1975.

It was not until .1975 that he reunited with his family..

Not until .1975 did he reunited with his family..

3) I did not know anything about that flower until I saw it in a fair.

It was not until .i saw it in a fair that i knew something about that flower..

Not until ..I saw it in a fair did i know something about that flower.

4) She did not start working until her child was five.

It was not until .her child was five that she started working..

Not until .her child was five did she start working..

5) I did not go to bed until I finished watching TV.

It was not until ..i finished watching tv that i went to bed.

Not until ..i finished watching tv did i go to bed.

6) The Titanic was not lifted to shore until 1998.

It was not until ..1998 that The Titanic was lifted to shore.

Not until ..1998 was The Titanic lifted to shore.

7) She did not publish her first novel until she was 54.

It was not until .she was 54 that she published her first novel..

Not until ..she was 54 did she publish her first novel.

8) He did not know how to use a computer until he started working for the company.

It was not until ..he started working for the company, he knew how to use a computer.

Not until ..he started working for the company did he know how to use a computer.

the boy didn't eat dinner until his mother came home

It was not until his mother came home that the boy ate dinner.

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it

1. His second attempt on the world record was successful.

-> He broke......the world record successfully at his second attempt.........................................

2. The Prime Minister was determined to remain in office.

->The Prime Minister had no.......................no intention of resigning (from) the office..................

3. Despite his ungainly air he is remarkably agile.

-> Although..........helooks ungainly, he is remarkably agile......................

4.

He fogot about the gun until he got home.

-> Not until...........he got home did he forget about the gun...........................

5. the truth only came out on the publication of the general's pesonal diaries.

-> Only when...........when the general's personal diaries were published did the truth come out ................................................

6. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months.

-> It looked.............as if the house had been unoccupied for several months.................................................

7. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discripline was not a problem.

-> For such......such an experienced and ableteacher like her , discipline was not a problem.......................................................................

8. If she hadn't insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she woulf have caught the train.

-> if it hadn't...........hadn't been for his kissing everyone goodbye, she would have caught the train.........................................................

9. They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower.

-> A heavy shower...........prevented them from finishing their game of tennis...........................................

10. If you missed the programme you can't really judge.

-> Unless you...........you miss the programme , you can really judge .......................................................

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it

1. His second attempt on the world record was successful.

-> He broke........................the world record on his second attempt.......................

2. The Prime Minister was determined to remain in office.

->The Prime Minister had no....................intention to leave the office.....................

3. Despite his ungainly air he is remarkably agile.

-> Although...............he has an ungainly air, he is remarkably agile................

4. He fogot about the gun until he got home.

-> Not until......................he got home did he remember about the gun.................

5. the truth only came out on the publication of the general's pesonal diaries.

-> Only when................................. the general's personal diaries were publicated did the truth came out..........................

6. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months.

-> It looked................................as if the house had been unoccupied for several months..............................

7. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discipline was not a problem.

-> For such.................................... an experienced and able teacher, discipline was not a problem.........................................

8. If she hadn't insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train.

-> if it hadn't....................................been for her insisting on kissing everyone goodbye, she would have caught the train...............................

9. They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower.

-> A heavy shower............................prevented them from finishing their game..........................

10. If you missed the programme you can't really judge.

-> Unless you..............................didn't miss the programme, you can't really judge....................................