ĐK : \(x\ge3;y\ge1;z\ge665\)

\(\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\dfrac{1225}{\sqrt{z-665}}=82-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{z-665}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1225}{\sqrt{z-665}}+\sqrt{z-665}\right)=82\)

Theo BĐT Cô Si cho các số dương ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{x-3}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}}=2\sqrt{16}=8\\\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4\sqrt{y-1}}{\sqrt{y-1}}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\\\dfrac{1225}{\sqrt{z-665}}+\sqrt{z-665}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1225\sqrt{z-665}}{\sqrt{z-665}}}=2\sqrt{1225}=70\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1225}{\sqrt{z-665}}+\sqrt{z-665}\right)\ge82\)

Dấu \("="\) hiển nhiên xảy ra khi :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{x-3}\\\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}=\sqrt{y-1}\\\dfrac{1225}{\sqrt{z-665}}=\sqrt{z-665}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=16\\y-1=4\\z-665=1225\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=19\\y=5\\z=1890\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\left|4-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=4-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1=5\)

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

\(\sqrt{x-3}=6\)

=>x-3=36

=>x=36+3=39(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=12\)

=>\(\left|x-3\right|=12\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3:

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{3-x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{3-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x}{3-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{-\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-3}=\sqrt{x}+1\)

b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c: \(A=\sqrt{3x-1}+3\cdot\sqrt{12x-4}-\sqrt{6^2\left(3x-1\right)}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{3x-1}+6\sqrt{3x-1}-6\sqrt{3x-1}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{3x-1}+\sqrt{5}\)

d: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)=\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\\16x^5-20x^3+5\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{\dfrac{y+1}{2}}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).

ĐKXĐ: \(xy>0;y\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\).

Nhận thấy nếu x < 0 thì y < 0. Suy ra VT của (1) âm, còn VP của (1) dương (vô lí)

Do đó x > 0 nên y > 0.

Với a, b > 0 ta có bất đẳng thức \(\left(a+b\right)^4\le8\left(a^4+b^4\right)\).

Thật vậy, áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz ta có:

\(\left(a+b\right)^4\le\left[2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right]^2=4\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\le8\left(a^4+b^4\right)\).

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trên ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^4\le8\left[8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+16x^2y^2\right]=64\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\le8\left(x^2+y^2\right)\). (3)

Lại có \(4\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)^2=4\left(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+2xy+\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}\right)\). (4) 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có \(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+xy+xy+xy+xy\ge5x^2;\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}+xy+xy+xy+xy\ge5y^2;3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge6xy\).

Cộng vế với vế của các bđt trên lại rồi tút gọn ta được \(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+2xy+\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}\ge2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\). (5)

Từ (3), (4), (5) suy ra \(4\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)\ge\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\).

Do đó đẳng thức ở (1) xảy ra nên ta phải có x = y.

Thay x = y vào (2) ta được:

\(16x^5-20x^3+5x=\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{2}}\). (ĐK: \(x>0\))

PT này có một nghiệm là x = 1 mà sau đó không biết giải ntn :v

6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25

BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)

7:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)

8:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0

=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2

=>14/9<căn x<3/2

=>196/81<x<9/4

TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0

=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9

mà 3/2<14/9

nên trường hợp này Loại

9: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)

10: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0

=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7

=>căn x>1/6

=>x>1/36

TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0

=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7

=>căn x<1/7

=>0<=x<1/49

\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)

\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)

\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)

\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)

a: \(=4+\sqrt{11}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{7}-4-2\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=4+\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{7}\)

b: \(VT=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y+2x+2y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+4\sqrt{xy}+2y}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)

mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)

3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)

1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)

2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý) 

Phương trình vô nghiệm

3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)

4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

1) => 9(x-1)=\(21^2\)

=> 9x-9=441

=> 9x=450

=> x=50

2)=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\) + \(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16\left(1-x\right)}\)+5=0

=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\)\(\left(1+2-\dfrac{1}{3}.4\right)\)+5=0

=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}\) +5=0

=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\)=-3

Phuong trinh vo nghiem

\(1,ĐKx\ge5\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+2\sqrt{x-5}=3\sqrt{x+5}+6\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-2loại\\\sqrt{x-5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\)(TMĐK)

2a,ĐK \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)

,\(B=\dfrac{7\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290