b) \(\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\dfrac{1225}{\sqrt{z-665}}=82-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{z-665}\) (*)
Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\y>1\\z>665\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\dfrac{1225}{\sqrt{z-665}}=82-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-3}}-\dfrac{y-1}{\sqrt{y-1}}-\dfrac{z-665}{\sqrt{z-665}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\dfrac{1225}{\sqrt{z-665}}-82+\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\dfrac{y-1}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\dfrac{z-665}{\sqrt{z-665}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-3}}-\dfrac{8\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y-1}{\sqrt{y-1}}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{y-1}}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z-665}{\sqrt{z-665}}-\dfrac{70\sqrt{z-665}}{\sqrt{z-665}}+\dfrac{1225}{\sqrt{z-665}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-3}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y-1}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{z-665}-35\right)^2}{\sqrt{z-665}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}-4=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-665}-35=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=19\\y=5\\z=1890\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=19, y= 5, z=1890
c) \(\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{x-14}{3+\sqrt{x-5}}=3\) (*)
Đk: \(x\ge5\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-5}+x-5-x+14=9+3\sqrt{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình (*) là \(x\ge5\)
