\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ 0,05.........0,1..........0,05..........0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{200}.100=1,825\%\\ b.m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{136.0,05}{3,25+200-0,05.2}.100\approx3,347\%\)

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{10.200}{100}=20\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)

                  2              1                1               2

                 0,5           0,25          0,25

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H2SO4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Na2SO4}=0,25.142=35,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=200+122,5=322,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{35,5.100}{322,5}=11\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

`a)PTHH:`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`0,1`    `0,2`            `0,1`        `0,1`             `(mol)`

`n_[HCl]=0,2.1=0,2(mol)`

 `=>m_[Zn]=0,1.65=6,5(g)`

`b)m_[dd HCl]=1,1.200=220(g)`

`=>C%_[ZnCl_2]=[0,1.136]/[6,5+220-0,1.2].100~~6%`

\(a,n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

            0,1<--0,2------>0,1------->0,1

\(\rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)

\(b,m_{ddHCl}=200.1,1=220\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{dd}=220+6,5-0,1.2=226,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{226,3}.100\%=6\%\)

PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+KHCO_3\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot24\%}{60}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{KHCO_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKHCO_3}=\dfrac{0,8\cdot100}{16,8\%}\approx476.2\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\cdot98=78,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,8\cdot44=35,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddCH_3COOH}+m_{ddKHCO_3}-m_{CO_2}=641\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COOK}=\dfrac{78,4}{641}\cdot100\%\approx12,23\%\)

nH2 = 4.48/22.4 = 0.2 (mol) 

Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2 

0.2......0.4.....................0.2

mZn = 65*0.2 = 13 (g) 

mHCl = 0.4*36.5 = 14.6 (g) 

C%HCl = 14.6*100%/200 = 7.3%

\(m_{CH_3COOH}=6\%.200=12\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{60}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\uparrow\)

LTL: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>0,2\rightarrow\) Zn dư

Theo pthh: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=n_{Zn\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Zn\left(pư\right)}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=0,1.183=18,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow m_{dd}=200+6,5-0,2=206,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=\dfrac{18,3}{206,3}=8,87\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

______0,2_____0,4____0,2 (mol)

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{16,2+146}.100\%\approx16,77\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!