Ta có:

\(n_{Fe}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(spu\right)}=0,3-0,1.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd\left(spu\right)}=5,6+200-0,1.2=205,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\frac{0,1.36,5}{205,4}.100\%=1,78\%\\C\%_{FeCl2}=\frac{0,1.127}{205,4}.100\%=6,18\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

2Al + 6HCl----->2AlCl3 +3H2

x---------3x-----------x-------1,5x

Fe +2HCl----->FeCl2 +H2

y-------2y----------y------y

a)

n\(_{H2}=\)\(\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

Theo bài ra ta có pt

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

%m\(_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,09\%\)

%m\(_{Fe}=100\%-49,09\%=50,91\%\)

b)Theo pthh

n\(_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

mddHCl =\(\frac{0,4.36,5.100}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\)

mdd =5,5 + 100-0,4=105,1(g)

Theo pthh

n\(_{AlCl3}=n_{Al}=0,1mol\)

%m\(_{AlC_{ }l3}=\frac{0,1.98}{105,1}.100\%=9,32\%\)

Theo pthh

n\(_{FeCl2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)

C%FeCl2 =\(\frac{0,2.56}{105,1}.100\%=10,66\%\)

Chúc bạn hok tốt

\(n_{Al}=x;n_{Fe}=y\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=\frac{4,48}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\\\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,1\left(\%\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=100-49,1=50,9\left(\%\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_{ddHCl}=\frac{100.\left[36,5.\left(3x+2y\right)\right]}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\\ C\%_M=\frac{0,1.133,5+127.0,05}{5,5+100-2.\left(1,5x+y\right)}.100\%=18,74\left(\%\right)\)

a) Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ -----> 2Fe + 3H₂O

1 mol 3 mol 2 mol 3 mol

0.2 mol 0.4mol

n_Fe=22.4/56=0.4 mol

b)m Fe₂O3 =n.M=0.2.160=32(g)

c) Fe + H₂SO₄ ------>FeSO₄ +H₂

0.4 mol 0.4mol

500ml=0.5 lít

C_{M= n/V=0.4/0.5=0.8M}

a) MgCO3 -t^o-> MgO +CO2 (1)

BaCO3 -t^o-> BaO +CO2 (2)

CaCO3 -t^o-> CaO +CO2 (3)

ADĐLBTKL ta có :

mCO2=20-10,32=9,68(g)

=>nCO2=0,22(mol)

=>VCO2=4,298(l)

b) MgCO3 +2HCl --> MgCl2 +CO2 +H2O (4)

BaCO3 +2HCl --> BaCl2 +CO2 +H2O (5)

CaCO3 +2HCl --> CaCl2 +CO2+ H2O (6)

theo (1,2,3) : nX=nCO2=0,22(mol)

theo (4,5,6) : nCO2=nX=0,22(mol)

nHCl=2nX=0,44(mol)

mHCl=16,06(g)

=>mHCl( đã dùng)=\(\dfrac{16,06}{125}.100=12,848\left(g\right)\)

=>mdd HCl=158,265(g)

=>VHCl=150,72(ml)=0,12072(l)

ADĐLBTKL ta có :

mY=20+158,265-0,22.44=168,576(g)

1)

nAl = 0,2 mol

nO2 = 0,1 mol

4Al (2/15) + 3O2 (0,1) ---t^o----> 2Al2O3 (1/15)

\(\dfrac{nAl}{4}=0,05>\dfrac{nO2}{3}=0,0333\)

=> Chọn nO2 để tính

- Các chất sau phản ứng gồm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al_{dư}:0,2-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\Al_2O_3:\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> mAl_dư = 1/15 . 27 = 1,8 gam

=> mAl2O3 = 1/15 . 102 = 6,8 gam

(Câu 2;3;4 tương tự như vậy thôi )

12,25pt là j bn

nAl = 8.1/27=0.3mol

2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

(mol) 0.3 0.45 0.15 0.45

a)mH2SO4 = 0.45*98=44.1g

b) mdd H2SO4 = 44.1*100/12.25=360g

mH2 = 0.45*2=0.9mol

mdd = mAl + mddH2SO4 - mH2

=8.1+360 -0.9=367.2g

mAl2(SO4)3 = 0.15*342=51.3g

C%Al2(SO4)3 = 51.3/267.2*100%=19.2%

a) PTHH: \(2CH_3COOH+Mg\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,1\cdot142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

*Bạn nên bổ sung thêm khối lượng riêng của dd axit 

a)nMg=2,4/24=0,1 mol

2Mg + 2CH3COOH --> 2CH3COOMg + H2

 0,1           0,1                                         0,05            mol

=> vH2 = 0,05 * 22,4 =1,12 lít

b)m CH3COOH = 0,1 * 60=6 g

c)mCH3COOMg=0,1 * 83 = 8,3 g

VCH3COOH = 0,1/0,1=1 lít

V dd sau = 2,4 + 1 - 0,05*2=3,3 l

C M = 0,1/3,3=0,03M